Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Three containers of the same volume contain three different gases. The masses of the molecules are m1, m2 and m3 and the number of molecules in their respective containers are N1, N2 and N3 . The gas pressure in the containers are P1, P2 and P3 respectively. All the gases are now mixed and put in one of the containers. The pressure P of the mixture will be :

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Explanation

3. According to Dalton’s law of partial pressures, the total pressure will be P1+P2+P3.

At a given volume and temperature, the pressure of a gas :

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Explanation

3. PV=mrTPm,    V, Tconstant

The rate of diffusion is :

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Explanation

4. It is because of their low densities.

Two thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 are filled with air at temperatures T1, T2, volume V1, V2 and pressure P1, P2 respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels is opened, the temperature inside the vessel at equilibrium will be

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Explanation

3. The number of moles of the system remains same,

       P1V1RT1+P2V2RT2=PV1+V2RT T=PV1+V2T1T2P1V1T2+P2V2T1

      According to Boyle's law,

       P1V1+P2V2=PV1+V2       T=P1V1+P2V2T1T2P1V1T2+P2V2T1

For matter to exist simultaneously in gas and liquid phases :

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Explanation

3. The temperature must be less than the critical temperature.

The value of critical temperature in terms of Vander Waal’s constant a and b is

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Explanation

1. Tc=8 a27 Rb

In Vander Waal’s equation, a and b represent P+aV2v-b=RT

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Explanation

3. In Vander Wall's equation, P+aV2V-b=RT a represents intermolecular attractive force and b represents

    volume correction.

At 0°C the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by pressure is x. At 100°C, the ratio will be:

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Explanation

2.   PV=μRT=mMRT mVP =densityP=MRT       densityPAt 0°C=MR273=x                          ..........i       densityPAt 100°C=MR373                             ..........ii        densityPAt 100°C=273 373x

At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at 0°C becomes triple :

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Explanation

1. At constant pressure       VT V2V1=T2T1     T2=V2V1T1      T2=3VV×273=819 K = 546°C

If an ideal gas has volume V at 27°C and it is heated at a constant pressure so that its volume becomes 1.5V. Then the value of final temperature will be

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Explanation

2. T2=V2V1T1=1.5VV×273+27=450 K 177°C

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