Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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In electromagnetic spectrum, the visible light lie between

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Explanation

The visible light spectrum ranges between ultraviolet (UV) rays and infrared (IR) rays. The wavelength of visible light ranges from approximately 400 nm to 700 nm.

Which of the following statements is not true in case of electromagnetic waves?

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Explanation

Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, not longitudinal waves. Longitudinal waves are waves where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, like sound waves. Electromagnetic waves have oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

The oscillating electric and magnetic field vectors of an electromagnetic waves far away from source are oriented along

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Explanation

In electromagnetic waves, the electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) vectors are mutually perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. They oscillate in phase, meaning that their peaks and troughs occur simultaneously.

Which of the following option of electromagnetic waves is in order of increasing frequency ?

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Explanation

Electromagnetic waves are ordered by increasing frequency as follows: Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible light, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays. Thus, 'microwaves, ultraviolet rays, x rays' is the correct order of increasing frequency.

The sum delivers $10^3 Wm^{-2} $ of electromagnetic flux to earth’s surface. The total power that is incident on a roof of dimension 8m x 20m will be

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Bolometer is used to detect

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Explanation

A bolometer is an instrument for measuring the power of incident electromagnetic radiation via the heating of a material with a temperature-dependent electrical resistance. It is most commonly used to detect infrared radiation, making option o1 (infrared rays) the correct answer.

Range of frequency of microwaves is about

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Explanation

Microwaves have a frequency range of approximately 3 GHz to 300 GHz. This frequency range falls within the electromagnetic spectrum and is used for various applications such as radar, satellite communication, and microwave ovens. Therefore, option o3 (3 GHz to 300 GHz) is correct.

SI unit of displacement current is

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Explanation

The SI unit of displacement current is the Ampere (A). Displacement current is a quantity appearing in Maxwell's equations, defined in terms of the rate of change of the electric displacement field. Therefore, option o2 (Ampere) is correct.

The frequencies of x rays, $ \gamma $ rays and ultraviolet rays are respectively p, q and r then

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At room temperature, if the relative permitivity of water is 80 and the realtive permiability be 0.0222 then the velocity of light in water is----------m/s

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Explanation

The velocity of light in a medium is given by the formula $ v = rac{c}{ ext{n}} $, where $ c $ is the speed of light in vacuum and $ ext{n} $ is the refractive index of the medium. The refractive index can be calculated using $ n = rac{1}{ ext{sqrt}( ext{relative permittivity} imes ext{relative permeability})} $. Given the relative permittivity (80) and relative permeability (0.0222) of water, we find $ n = rac{1}{ ext{sqrt}(80 imes 0.0222)} ext{approx} 2.67 $. Therefore, the velocity of light in water is $ v = rac{3 imes 10^8}{2.67} ext{approx} 2.25 imes 10^8 ext{m/s} $. Hence, the correct option is $ 2.25 imes 10^8 ext{m/s} $.

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