Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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If an insulated non-conducting sphere of radius R has charge density ρ. The electric field at a distance r from the centre of sphere (r < R) will be 

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Explanation

For non-conducting sphere Ein=k.QrR3=ρr3ε0 

Infinite charges of magnitude q each are lying at x =1, 2, 4, 8... meter on X-axis. The value of the intensity of the electric field at point x = 0 due to these charges will be 

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Explanation

Net field at origin E=q4πε0112+122+142+....

=q4πε01+14+116+.....

Using formula for infinite Geometric progression (G.P.) ,

if Sum = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 ........................

 and r<1 

then ,sum = a1-r

In question, a =1 and r= 14

 Sum = 11-14=43

=q4πε01114=12×109qN/C  

Two infinitely long parallel conducting plates having surface charge densities +σ and –σ respectively, are separated by a small distance. The medium between the plates is a vacuum. If ε0 is the dielectric permittivity of vacuum, then the electric field in the region between the plates is 

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Explanation

In the given scenario of two infinitely long parallel conducting plates with opposite surface charge densities +σ and -σ separated by a small distance in vacuum, the electric field between the plates is given by E = σ/ε0, where ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

An electric dipole is put in north-south direction in a sphere filled with water. Which statement is correct ?

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Explanation

In electric dipole, the flux coming out from positive charge is equal to the flux coming in at negative charge i.e. total charge on sphere = 0. From Gauss law, total flux passing through the sphere = 0.

The electric intensity due to an infinite cylinder of radius R and having charge q per unit length at a distance r(r > R) from its axis is 

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Explanation

According to Gauss law Eds==qlε0

ds=2πrl; (E is constant)

E2πrl=qlε0

E=q2πε0r i.e. E1r

 

Two equal negative charge – q is fixed at the fixed points (0, a) and (0, –a) on the Y-axis. A positive charge Q is released from rest at the point (2a, 0) on the X-axis. The charge Q will 

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Explanation

Two equal negative charges -q are fixed on the Y-axis, and a positive charge Q is released from rest on the X-axis. The net force on Q will be attractive towards the origin, but the force will not be along the line joining Q and the origin, causing oscillatory but not simple harmonic motion.

An electric line of force in the xy plane is given by equation x2 + y2 = 1. A particle with unit positive charge, initially at rest at the point x = 1, y = 0 in the xy plane will -

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Explanation

Charge will move along the circular line of force because x2 + y2 = 1 is the equation of circle in xy-plane.

A positively charged ball hangs from a silk thread. We put a positive test charge q0 at a point and measure F/q0, then it can be predicted that the electric field strength E 

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Explanation

Because of the presence of positive test charge q0 in front of positively charged ball, charge on the ball will be redistributed, less charge on the front half surface and more charge on the back half surface. As a result of this net force F between ball and point charge will decrease i.e. actual electric field will be greater than F/q0.

A solid metallic sphere has a charge +3Q. Concentric with this sphere is a conducting spherical shell having charge –Q. The radius of the sphere is a and that of the spherical shell is (b > a). What is the electric field at a distance R(a < R < b) from the centre 

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Explanation

Electric field at a distance R is only due to sphere because electric field due to shell inside it is always zero. Hence electric field = 14πε0.3QR2   

A point charge q is placed at a distance a/2 directly above the centre of a square of side a. The electric flux through the square is 

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