Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 5×10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the emf induced in the coil will be:

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The sun delivers 103 w/m2 of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface.  The total power that is incident on a roof of dimensions 8 m×20 m will be

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Explanation

Total power = Flux×area

=103×8×20=1.6×105 W

Displacement current is :

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Explanation

Displacement current is defined in terms of the rate of change of the electric field. So to have continuous displacement current, the electric field should remain changing.

A circular ring of radius r is placed in a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the ring. The field B changes with time according to the equation B = Kt, where K is a constant and t is the time. The electric field in the ring is

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Explanation

E.dl=-dϕBdt   ...iϕ=BA      =Ktπr2dϕdt=Kπr2From iE2πr=-Kπr2E=-Kr2

A cycle wheel of radius 0.5 m is rotated with a constant angular velocity of 10 rad/s in a region of a magnetic field of 0.1 T which is perpendicular to the plane of the wheel. The EMF generated between its centre and the rim is:

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Explanation

 

ECA=12BωR2=12×0.1×10×(0.5)2= 0.125V

If the current in an AC circuit is given as i=5Asinωt-π3 when an emf e=200Vsinωt is applied across the circuit. The circuit having component only

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Explanation

2In LR circuit voltage leads curent with phase ϕ where tanϕ = ωLR

A step-down transformer is employed to reduce the main supply of AC from 220V to 11V. If the primary coil draws a current of 5A and the secondary supplies a current of 90A, then the efficiency of the transformer is  -

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Explanation

3Efficiency ε = VoIoViIi ×100= 11 x 90220 x 5 ×100= 90%

At resonance, the value of the power factor of the circuit is -

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Explanation

1At resonance R = ZPower factor cos ϕ = RZ = 1

In a LCR circuit having L = 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 μF and R = 100 Ω in series, the resonance frequency (in Hz) is 

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Explanation

1ν=12πLC

In a LCR series network, VL=40 V, VC=20 V and VR=15 V. The supply voltage is

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Explanation

1V = VL - VC2 + VR2

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