Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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In an electromagnetic wave, the direction of the magnetic field induction B is

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Explanation

Magnetic field and electric field are mutually perpendicular to each other as well as to the direction of wave

In an electromagnetic wave

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Explanation

power is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to both the fields.

 

For any E.M. wave if E = 100 V/m and B = 3.33×10-7. Then the rate of energy flow per unit area is

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Explanation

S0=E0×H0=100×0.265=26.5 W/m2

A variable frequency AC source is connected to a capacitor. Then on increasing the frequency

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Explanation

Both conduction current and displacement current will increase.

Source of an electromagnetic wave is

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Explanation

Electromagnetic waves are produced by accelerated charged.

The dimension of E/H is that of 

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Explanation

Dimension of EH=V/mA/m=VA=unit of impedence

Poynting vector P for an EM wave is :

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Explanation

 Poynting vector P is given by P=E×H.

Which one statement is incorrect about the electromagnetic waves?

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Explanation

 E is always perpendicular to B.

Instantaneous displacement current of 2.0 A is set up in the space between two parallel plates of 1 μF capacitor. The rate of change in potential difference across the capacitor is-

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Explanation

ID=ε0Edt=ε0dEAdt=ε0AddVdt=CdVdtdVdt=210-6=2×106 V/sec

Which of the following have zero average value in a plane electromagnetic wave?

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Explanation

Both magnetic as well as electric fields in EM waves are sinusoidal in nature and we know that the average value of the sinusoidal wave is zero. Hence, both magnetic and electric fields have zero average value in a plane EM wave.

 

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The bank mixes NEET previous year questions (PYQs) with practice questions, each tagged with its exam appearances where applicable.