Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Which of the following is true 

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Explanation

(b) Paschen series lies in the infrared region.

The energy required to knock out the electron in the third orbit of a hydrogen atom is equal to

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Explanation

(b) Energy required to knock out the electron in the nth orbit =+13.6n2 eVE3=+13.69eV

An electron has a mass of 9.1×10-31 kg. It revolves round the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 0.529×10-10 metre at a speed of 2.2×106 m/s. The magnitude of its linear momentum in this motion is

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Explanation

(b) Linear momentum = mv = 9.1×10-31×2.2×106

   = 2.0×10-24 kg-m/s

The ionization potential for second He electron is

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Explanation

(c) For the ionization of second He electron. He+ will act as hydrogen like atom.
Hence ionization potential  =Z2×13.6 volt=22×13.6=54.4 V

The energy required to remove an electron in a hydrogen atom from n = 10 state is 

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Explanation

(c) Energy required = 13.6n2=13.6102=0.136 eV

Every series of hydrogen spectrum has an upper and lower limit in wavelength. The spectral series which has an upper limit of wavelength equal to 18752 Å is 

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Explanation

(c) 1λ=R1n12-1n221n12-1n22=1     = 11.097×107×18752×10-10=0.0486=7144

But 132-142=7144n1=3 and n2=4  (Paschen series)

The kinetic energy of the electron in an orbit of radius r in hydrogen atom is (e = electronic charge) 

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Explanation

(b) Potential energy of electron in nth orbit of radius r in H-atom U=-e2r (in CGS)

 K.E. =12P.E.K=e22r

The angular momentum of electron in nth orbit is given by

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Explanation

(c) According to Bohr’s second postulate.

The ratio of the energies of the hydrogen atom in its first to second excited state is 

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Explanation

(c) First excited state i.e. second orbit (n = 2)
Second excited state i.e. third orbit (n = 3)

E=-13.6n2E2E3=322=94

An electron jumps from the 4th orbit to the 2nd orbit of hydrogen atom. Given the Rydberg's constant R = 105 cm-1. The frequency in Hz of the emitted radiation will be 

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Explanation

(c) 1λ=R122-142=3R16λ=163R=163×10-5 cm

Frequency n=cλ=3×1010163×10-5=916×1015 Hz

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