Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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For the Bohr's first orbit of circumference 2πr, the de-Broglie wavelength of revolving electron will be

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Explanation

(a) mvr=nh2π   According to Bohr's theory

2πr=nhmv=       for n=1, λ=2πr

The energy of a photon of light with wavelength 5000 Å is approximately 2.5 eV. This way the energy of an X-ray photon with wavelength 1Å would be 

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Explanation

(c) E1λ2.5E'=15000E'=2.5×5000 eV

If in nature there may not be an element for which the principal quantum number n > 4, then the total possible number of elements will be

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Explanation

(a) For n=1, maximum number of states = 2n2 = 2 and for n = 2, 3, 4, maximum number of states would be 8, 18, 32 respectively, Hence number of possible elements
= 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 = 60.

In the Bohr's hydrogen atom model, the radius of the stationary orbit is directly proportional to (n = principle quantum number) 

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Explanation

(d) Bohr radius r=ε0n2h2πZme2  rn2

In the nth orbit, the energy of an electron En=-13.6n2eV for hydrogen atom. The energy required to take the electron from first orbit to second orbit will be

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In the following atoms and moleculates for the transition from n= 2 to n = 1, the spectral line of minimum wavelength will be produced by 

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Explanation

(d) 1λ=RZ2112-122

For di-ionised lithium the value of Z is maximum.

The Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum lies in the region

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Explanation

(c) Lyman series lies in the UV region.

The size of an atom is of the order of

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Explanation

(b) The size of the atom is of the order of 1Å = 10-10m.

Which one of the series of hydrogen spectrum is in the visible region 

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Explanation

(b) Balmer series lies in the visible region.

The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom 

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Explanation

(d) According to Rutherford Atomic model, all of the options are correct.

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