Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The external resistance of a circuit is $ \eta $ times higher than the internal resistance of the source. The ratio ofthe potential difference across the terminals of the source to its emf is...........

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Explanation

$ R = \eta .r , V = IR ,\epsilon = I (R + r ) $

A wire has resistance $R_O$, What will its resistance if it is stretched to double, What is its length ?

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Explanation

$ R \alpha (n) l $

The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is $ 1.25 \times 10^{-3} / ^\circ c $ . At 300 K, its resistance is What is the temperature at which its resistance becomes $ 2 \Omega $ ?

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Explanation

$ R = ( 1 + \alpha \triangle T ) and T_f = T_0 + \triangle T $

If a copper wire is stretched to make it $ \eta = 0.1 \% $ longer, then what is the percentage change in its resistance ?

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Explanation

$ { dR \over R } = { 2dl \over l } $ (As $ \eta $ = 0.1% is small, dl = 0.1 %)

The reciprocal of resistivity is called

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Explanation

The reciprocal of resistivity (specific resistance) is conducting $ \sigma $ = knowledge base

A 10 m wire potentiometer is connected to an accumulator of steady voltage. A 7.8 m length of it balances the emf of a cell on 'open-circuit'. When cell delivers current through a conductor of resistance $10 \Omega $ it is balanced against 7.0 m of the same poleutomelic. What is the internal resistance of the cell ?

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Explanation

Using the formula desired and used in the experiment $ r = R \left( l_1 - l_2 \over l_2 \right) $

A potentiometer is preferred over a voltmeter to measure the emf of a cell because.....

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Explanation

Potentiometer measures the emf at null deflection of the galvanometer. $ \epsilon -Ir = V $ when $ I = 0 \Rightarrow V = \varepsilon $

If the deflection of the galvanometer is m the same direction at both the ends of the potentio meter wire, then point out the statement which is difinetly not the possible reason for the.

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Explanation

If connecting wire in the galvanometer circuit is broken, the galvanometer will show null deflection, as no current passes through it.

A potentiometer wire, which is 4 m long is connected to the terminals of a battery of steady voltage. A leclanche cell gives a null point at 1m if the length of the potentiometer wire be increased by 1 m, What is the new position of the null point ?

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Explanation

Emf of cell = Potential gradient x null point on potentiometer wire, Hence , $ { V_0 \over 4 } \times 1 = { V_0 \over 5} \times l $

One microammeter has a resistance of $100 \Omega$ and a full scale range of $ 50 \mu A$ . It can be used as a voltmeter or as a higher range ammeter provided a resistance is added to it. Pick the correct range and resistance combinations (s).

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Explanation

$ I_g = { V \over (R+G) } $

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