Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The gravitational force Fg between two objects does not depend on

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Explanation

The gravitational force \( F_g \) between two objects is given by the formula \( F_g = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} \), where \( G \) is the gravitational constant, \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the masses of the objects, and \( r \) is the distance between them. The force depends on the product of the masses, not their sum. Therefore, the correct option is 'sum of the masses'.

Two sphere of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are situated in air and the gravitational force between them is F. The space around the masses is now filled with liquid of specific gravity 3. The gravitational force will now be

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Explanation

Gravitational force does not depend upon the medium

A satellite of the earth is revolveing in a circular orbit with a uniform speed v. If the gravitational force suddennly disappears, the satellite will

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Explanation

Due to inertia to direction

Two particle of equal mass go round a circle of radius r. Under the action of their mutual gravitational force. The speed of each particle is =..................

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Explanation

cenripetal force provided by the gravitational force of attraction between two particites $ \therefore { m \upsilon^2 \over r } = { G (m) (m) \over (2r)^2 } $ $ \therefore \upsilon = {1 \over 2 } \sqrt { Gm \over r } $

The distance of the moon and earth is D the mass of earth is 81 times the mass of moon. At what distance from the center of the earth, the gravitational force will be zero

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Explanation

For will be zero at the point of zero intensity $ x = { \sqrt {m_1} \over \sqrt {m_1} + \sqrt {m_2} } = { \sqrt m \over \sqrt {81m} + \sqrt m }$ $ D = { 9 \over 10 } D $

One can easily “ Weight the earth ” by calculating the mass of earth using the formula (in usual notation)

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Explanation

$ mg = { G M_e m \over R e^2 } $ where Me and Re is the mass and radius of the earth respectively $ \therefore M_e = { g \over G } Re^2 $

Three equal masses of m kg each are plced the vertices of an equilateral triangle PQR and a mass of 2m kg is placed at the centroid 0 of the triangle which is at a distance of $\sqrt 2 m$ from each of vertices of triangle. The force in newton. acting on the mass 2m is = ............

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Explanation

Here $ F_{OA} = F_{OB} =F_{OC} = { G (m) (2m ) \over r^2 } $ $ \vec F = \vec F_{OA} + \vec F_{OB} + \vec F _ { OC } $

Which of the following statement about the gravitational constant is true

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Two point masses A and B having masses in the ratio 4 : 3 are seprated by a distance of lm. When another point mass c of mass M is placed in between A and B the forces A and C is 1/3rd of the force between band C, Then the distance C form A is = m

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Explanation

Here$ { m_a \over m_b } = { 4 \over 3 } $ $ FAC = { G (m) (mA) \over x^2 } ....(i) $ $ FAC = { G (m) (mB) \over (1-x)^2 } ....(ii) $ According to given problem $ FAC = { 1 \over 4 } FBC $ with the help of eqn (i) and (ii) $ = { G (m) ( mA) \over x^2 } = { 1 \over 3 } { G (m) ( mB ) \over (1-x) ^2 } $ $ \therefore { m_A \over m_B} = { x^2 \over 3(1-x)^2 } \Rightarrow { 4\over 3} = { x^2 \over (1-x)^2 } \Rightarrow 4 = { x^2 \over (1-x)^2} $ $ \Rightarrow 2 = { x \over 1-x } = 2 - 2x = x $ $ = 3x = 2 \therefore x = { 2 \over 3 } m $

The gravitational force between two point masses $m_1$ ans $m_2$ at separation r is given by$ F = G { m_1 m_2 \over r^2 } $. The constant k

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