Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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NEET 2024

A horizontal force $10\ N$ is applied to a block $A$ as shown in figure. The mass of blocks $A$ and $B$ are 2 kg and 3 kg, respectively. The blocks slide over a frictionless surface. The force exerted by block $A$ on block $B$ is:

F = 10 N A 2 kg B 3 kg
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Explanation

$a = 10/5 = 2$ m/s²; force on B $= 3 \times 2 = 6$ N.

NEET 2024

A wheel of a bullock cart is rolling on a level road as shown in the figure below. If its linear speed is $v$ in the direction shown, which one of the following options is correct ($P$ and $Q$ are any highest and lowest points on the wheel, respectively)?

P Q v
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Explanation

Pure rolling: top $2v$, contact 0.

NEET 2024

The mass of a planet is $\dfrac{1}{10}$th that of the earth and its diameter is half that of the earth. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is:

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Explanation

$g_p = (1/10)(2)^2 g_e = 0.4 \times 9.8 = 3.92$ m/s².

NEET 2024

The maximum elongation of a steel wire of 1 m length if the elastic limit of steel and its Young's modulus, respectively, are $8\times 10^8\ \text{N m}^{-2}$ and $2\times 10^{11}\ \text{N m}^{-2}$, is:

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Explanation

$\Delta L = \sigma L/Y = 4\times 10^{-3}$ m $= 4$ mm.

NEET 2024

If the monochromatic source in Young's double slit experiment is replaced by white light, then

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Explanation

Path difference 0 at the centre for all $\lambda$ → white fringe; coloured fringes either side.

NEET 2024

A small telescope has an objective of focal length 140 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5.0 cm. The magnifying power of telescope for viewing a distant object is:

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Explanation

$M = f_o/f_e = 140/5 = 28$.

NEET 2024

If the plates of a parallel plate capacitor connected to a battery are moved close to each other, then

A. the charge stored in it, increases.

B. the energy stored in it, decreases.

C. its capacitance increases.

D. the ratio of charge to its potential remains the same.

E. the product of charge and voltage increases.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Battery keeps $V$ constant; $C, Q, QV$ all increase; $U = \tfrac12 CV^2$ increases too — so B (decrease) wrong; ratio $Q/V = C$ changes — D wrong.

NEET 2024

A 10 μF capacitor is connected to a 210 V, 50 Hz source as shown in figure. The peak current in the circuit is nearly ($\pi = 3.14$):

+ C = 10 μF 210 V, 50 Hz
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Explanation

$X_C = 1/(\omega C) \approx 318.5\,\Omega$; $I_\text{peak} = \sqrt 2 \cdot 210/X_C \approx 0.93$ A.

NEET 2024

Choose the correct circuit which can achieve the bridge balance. (Each option shows a four-arm Wheatstone arrangement with resistors 10 Ω, 10 Ω, 15 Ω and 5 Ω, a galvanometer $G$, a key $K$ and a cell $E$.)

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Explanation

A balanced Wheatstone requires $P/Q = R/S$ with $G$ on the bridge diagonal and the cell on the other diagonal.

NEET 2024

Two heaters A and B have power rating of 1 kW and 2 kW, respectively. Those two are first connected in series and then in parallel to a fixed power source. The ratio of power outputs for these two cases is:

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Explanation

$R_A = 2R_B$; $P_\text{series}/P_\text{parallel} = (V^2/3R_B)/(3V^2/2R_B) = 2/9$.

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