NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Bithional is generally added to the soaps as an additive to function as a/an

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Artificial sweetener which is stable under cold conditions only is

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Explanation

Aspartame is the only artificial sweetener which is stable at lower temeperature temperature and decomposes at higher temperature.

Antiseptics and disinfectants either kill or prevent growth of microorganisms. Identify which of the following is not true.

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Explanation

(c) Antiseptics and disinfectants both either kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms. The main point of difference between these two is that the former (antiseptics) are used for living beings whereas disinfectants are not safe for living tissues. These are actually used for inanimate objects like floors, tiles etc.

A substance like phenol in its lower concentration (0.2%) behaves as antiseptic whereas in higher concentration (1%) as disinfectant. Chlorine and iodine are strong disinfectants whereas dilute solutions of boric acid and hydrogen peroxide are mild antiseptics

Which one of the following is employed as antihistamine?

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Explanation

(a) Diphenylhydramine (benadryl) is used as an antihistamine.

Reactivity order of halides for dehydrohalogenation is 

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Explanation

(b) F,Cl,Br and I are the elements of VII A group. In a group atomic radii increases from top to bottom and the bond dissociation energy decreases as

      R-F>R-Cl>R-Br>R-I

So, during dehydrohalogenation R-I bond breaks more easily than R-I bond. Hence, order of reactivity will be

       R-I>R-Br>R-Cl>R-F

PhOH NaOHMe2SO4 P, P is

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(CH3)3CCI + (CH3)3CO – K+ → Product

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Explanation

Sterically hindered base leads to elimination products.

Conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexanol can be conveniently achieved by:

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Explanation

(c) Hydroboration - oxidation reaction.

 

Bromination of (E)-2-butenedioic acid gives

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Explanation

(a) Anti-addition take place.

The electrophilic aromatic substitution proceeds through a:

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Explanation

The electrophilic aromatic substitution proceeds through the formation of a sigma complex. In this reaction, the electrophilic species (like a carbocation) attacks the aromatic ring, forming a cyclohexadienyl cation intermediate, which is a sigma complex.

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