NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Pressure potential is positive at the time of

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When a plant is flooded it often increases its production of

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Explanation

When a plant is flooded it often increases its ethylene.  Ethylene shuts down leaf growth very fast after the plant senses limited water availability

Lowest solute potentials are found in the cells of

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The plant hormone, _______________ , plays a role in closing of stomata.

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Maintaining turgor pressure in guard cells requires an uptake of

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Explanation

The opening of gas exchange pores requires the uptake of potassium ions into guard cells.

About _______________ % of the water taken in by roots is lost by transpiration.

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Explanation

Plants lose gallons of water every day through the process of transpiration, the evaporation of water from plants primarily through pores in their leaves. Up to 98% of the water absorbed by roots is lost via transpiration through plant leaves.

Essential ions except _______________ are
removed from the roots and relocated through the xylem.

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Explanation

Calcium, an essential nuuient, cannot be relocated  elsewhere once it has been transported .

Guttation is:

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Explanation

At night in some plants, root pressure causes guttation or exudation of drops of xylem sap from the tips or edges of leaves. Water then diffuses from the soil into the root xylem due to osmosis. Root pressure is caused by this accumulation of water in the xylem pushing on the rigid cells.

Stomata close when the guard cells:

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Explanation

Stomata close when the guard cells lose water and become flaccid. This occurs because potassium ions move back out of the guard cell, followed by water that lowers the pressure in the guard cell.

Which is an incorrect statement.

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Explanation

Translocation of Mineral Ions: Minerals ions reach xylem through active or passive uptake, or a combination of both. Their further movement through the xylem is alongwith the transpiration stream. The growing regions of the plant are the main sinks for mineral elements.

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