NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Which of the following terms would be used to explain how trees can lift water to heights of ten stories or more?

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Which of the following will not cause the stomata to close?

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Explanation

Light induces stomatal opening as photosynthesis takes place through it.

Absorption of water by guard cells causes them to swell and open up the stomatal pore.
Low or reduced Carbon dioxide causes stomata to open up so more of it can be absorbed for the synthesis of food.
pH has no significant contribution to the opening or closing of stomata.

Not an aid to water absorption is

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The presence of free starch in the cell will serve to

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Explanation

Water is imbibed through the sub microscopic capillaries present on the surface of the body. Substances such as cellulose and starch are hydrophilic and are imbibants.

Imbibition pressure is called matric potential (Ψw). The matric potential in an imbibant results primarily from adsorptive forces which bind water molecules to micelles or molecules of the adsorbant 

The water is free to move between the cells except through the

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Explanation

Water can only pass through the endodermis by crossing the membrane of endodermal cells twice (once to enter and a second time to exit). Water moving into or out of the xylem, which is part of the apoplast, can thereby be regulated since it must enter the symplast in the endodermis.

Translocation does not involve

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Continuity of protoplasm in sieve elements is maintained through

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Explanation

Adjoining sieve tubes are connected by strands of protoplasm (Plasmodesmata).

Which is not an advantage of transpiration.

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Explanation

Advantages of Transpiration:
1. Ascent of Sap

2. Removal of Excess Water

3. Cooling Effect

 4.Distribution of Mineral Salts

5 .Maintaining  shape of cells 

One of the following is not a pre-requisite for transpiration?

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Explanation

High soil water potential is not a  is not a pre-requisite for transpiration .

A manifestation of root pressure is

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Explanation

Guttation is the manifestation of root pressure. Transpiration is the manifestation of turgor pressure

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