NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Which of the following organisms are correctly grouped under Urochordata?

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Explanation

Examples of Urochordata given in NCERT are 'Ascidia, Salpa, Doliolum'. Branchiostoma/Amphioxus/Lancelet are Cephalochordates. Balanoglossus is a Hemichordate. Asterias/Ophiura are Echinoderms.

Protochordates are characterized by being:

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Explanation

The NCERT states: 'Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata are often referred to as protochordates and are exclusively marine.'

Besides the basic chordate characters, vertebrates also possess:

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Explanation

The NCERT describes vertebrates: 'Besides the basic chordate characters, vertebrates have a ventral muscular heart with two, three or four chambers, kidneys for excretion and osmoregulation and paired appendages which may be fins or limbs.'

Which of the following characteristics is NOT found in organisms belonging to the class Cyclostomata?

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Explanation

According to the NCERT text, Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws, and their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Therefore, the presence of jaws and paired fins is incorrect.

Cyclostomes are characterized by their unique migratory pattern. Which of the following statements accurately describes their migration?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water. After spawning, within a few days, they die. Their larvae, after metamorphosis, return to the ocean.

Which of the following pairs represents examples of the class Cyclostomata?

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Explanation

The NCERT book explicitly lists 'Examples: Petromyzon (Lamprey) and Myxine (Hagfish)' under the Class – Cyclostomata section.

All living members of the class Cyclostomata exhibit which of the following feeding behaviors?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, All living members of the class Cyclostomata are ectoparasites on some fishes. This directly answers the question.

Regarding the skeletal structure of Cyclostomata, which of the following is correct?

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Explanation

The NCERT mentions, Cranium and vertebral column are cartilaginous for Cyclostomata.

Which of the following statements about Cyclostomata's circulatory system is accurate?

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Explanation

The NCERT explicitly states, Circulation is of closed type for Cyclostomata.

After spawning, what is the fate of adult Cyclostomes?

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Explanation

The NCERT says, After spawning, within a few days, they die. This clearly describes the fate of adult cyclostomes post-spawning.

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