NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between dicot and monocot roots based on their vascular bundle arrangement and pith?

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Explanation

The text states: 'As compared to the dicot root which have fewer xylem bundles, there are usually more than six (polyarch) xylem bundles in the monocot root. Pith is large and well developed' in monocots, contrasting with dicots where 'The pith is small or inconspicuous.'

The cells between the xylem and phloem in a monocot root are part of which tissue?

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Explanation

The text explicitly states: 'The parenchymatous cells which lie between the xylem and the phloem are called conjuctive tissue.' This is a feature common to both dicot and monocot roots described in the general root anatomy section.

Monocotyledonous roots are described as having radial vascular bundles. What does 'radial' imply about the arrangement of xylem and phloem?

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Explanation

The context states: 'When xylem and phloem within a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii, the arrangement is called radial such as in roots.'

What type of cells make up the cortex of a monocotyledonous root?

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Explanation

The text describes the cortex as consisting 'of several layers of thin-walled parenchyma cells with intercellular spaces.' This is common to both dicot and monocot roots.

The epiblema (epidermis) of a monocot root plays a crucial role similar to that in dicot roots. Which of the following is a function of the epiblema?

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Explanation

The text states: 'The outermost layer is epiblema. Many of the cells of epiblema protrude in the form of unicellular root hairs.' Root hairs are responsible for absorption.

NEET 2023

A bullet is fired from a gun at the speed of $280\ \text{m s}^{-1}$ in the direction $30^\circ$ above the horizontal. The maximum height attained by the bullet is ($g = 9.8\ \text{m s}^{-2},\ \sin 30^\circ = 0.5$):

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Explanation

$H_{\max} = \dfrac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g} = \dfrac{280^2 \times (0.5)^2}{2 \times 9.8} = 1000\ \text{m}$.

NEET 2023

A metal wire has mass $(0.4 \pm 0.002)\ \text{g}$, radius $(0.3 \pm 0.001)\ \text{mm}$ and length $(5 \pm 0.02)\ \text{cm}$. The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be:

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Explanation

$\dfrac{\Delta\rho}{\rho} = \dfrac{\Delta m}{m} + 2\dfrac{\Delta r}{r} + \dfrac{\Delta L}{L} = 0.5\% + 0.67\% + 0.4\% \approx 1.6\%$.

NEET 2023

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Photovoltaic devices can convert optical radiation into electricity.

Statement II: Zener diode is designed to operate under reverse bias in breakdown region.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both statements describe standard properties of the respective semiconductor devices.

NEET 2023

The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance $4\ \mu\text{H}$ carrying a current of $2\ \text{A}$ is:

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Explanation

$U = \tfrac{1}{2} L I^2 = \tfrac{1}{2} (4 \times 10^{-6})(2)^2 = 8\ \mu\text{J}$.

NEET 2023

If $\displaystyle \oint_S \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S} = 0$ over a surface, then:

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Explanation

Zero net flux means inward and outward flux through the surface are equal (by Gauss's law, enclosed charge is zero).

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