NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

A logic circuit provides the output $Y$ as per the following truth table:

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0

The expression for the output $Y$ is:

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Explanation

$Y = 1$ exactly when $B = 0$, so $Y = \overline{B}$.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: The potential ($V$) at any axial point, at 2 m distance($r$) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector $\vec{P}$ of magnitude, $4 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{C m}$, is $\pm 9\times 10^3\ V$.

(Take $\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9\times 10^9$ SI units)

Reason R: $V = \pm \dfrac{2P}{4\pi\epsilon_0 r^2}$, where $r$ is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Correct axial potential: $V = p/(4\pi\epsilon_0 r^2) = 9\times 10^3$ V (A correct). R's formula has extra factor 2 (that is for field, not potential) — R false.

NEET 2024

The terminal voltage of the battery, whose emf is $10V$ and internal resistance $1\ \Omega$, when connected through an external resistance of $4\ \Omega$ as shown in the figure is:

4 Ω 10 V 1 Ω
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Explanation

$I = 10/5 = 2$ A; $V_\text{term} = 2 \times 4 = 8$ V.

NEET 2024
AB Solenoid-1 NS v CD Solenoid-2

In the above diagram, a strong bar magnet is moving towards solenoid-2 from solenoid-1. The direction of induced current in solenoid-1 and that in solenoid-2, respectively, are through the directions:

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Explanation

Lenz's law: solenoid-1 sees N-flux decreasing (current $A \to B$); solenoid-2 sees S-flux increasing (current $D \to C$).

NEET 2024

In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is $\dfrac{N_p}{N_s} = \dfrac{1}{2}$. The ratio $V_s : V_p$ is equal to (the symbols carry their usual meaning):

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Explanation

$V_s/V_p = N_s/N_p = 2:1$.

NEET 2024

A tightly wound 100 turns coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 7 A. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is (Take permeability of free space as $4\pi \times 10^{-7}$ SI units):

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Explanation

$B = \mu_0 N I/(2R) = 14\pi \times 10^{-4} \approx 4.4$ mT.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges.

Statement II: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both statements are standard textbook facts.

NEET 2024

The quantities which have the same dimensions as those of solid angle are:

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Explanation

Solid angle, strain and plane angle are all dimensionless.

NEET 2024

If $c$ is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are:

A. The energy of a photon is $E = h\nu$.

B. The velocity of a photon is $c$.

C. The momentum of a photon, $p = \dfrac{h\nu}{c}$.

D. In a photon-electron collision, both total energy and total momentum are conserved.

E. Photon possesses positive charge.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

A–D true; E false (photons have zero charge).

NEET 2024

A bob is whirled in a horizontal plane by means of a string with an initial speed of $\omega$ rpm. The tension in the string is $T$. If speed becomes $2\omega$ while keeping the same radius, the tension in the string becomes:

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Explanation

$T \propto \omega^2$, so tension becomes $4T$.

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