NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of $CO_2$ fixed in the Calvin cycle?

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Explanation

Standard NCERT: 3 ATP + 2 NADPH per CO₂ fixed.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Clostridium butylicum I. Ethanol
B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae II. Streptokinase
C. Trichoderma polysporum III. Butyric acid
D. Streptococcus sp. IV. Cyclosporin-A

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Clostridium → butyric acid; Saccharomyces → ethanol; Trichoderma → cyclosporin-A; Streptococcus → streptokinase.

NEET 2024

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:

A. Over exploitation B. Co-extinction C. Mutation D. Habitat loss and fragmentation E. Migration

Choose the correct option:

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Explanation

The "evil quartet" is habitat loss, over-exploitation, alien invasion and co-extinctions. Of those listed, A, B and D are valid causes.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Chromosomes become gradually visible under light microscope during leptotene stage.

Statement II: The beginning of diplotene stage is recognized by dissolution of synaptonemal complex.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both are standard descriptions of meiotic prophase-I sub-stages.

NEET 2024

Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin

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Explanation

2,4-D selectively kills dicot weeds; mature monocots (grasses) are unaffected.

NEET 2024

A pink flowered Snapdragon plant was crossed with a red flowered Snapdragon plant. What type of phenotype/s is/are expected to occur in the progeny?

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Explanation

Incomplete dominance: $Rr \times RR \to \tfrac12 RR$ (red) $+ \tfrac12 Rr$ (pink).

NEET 2024

Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?

A. Light B. Chlorophyll C. $CO_2$ D. ATP E. NADPH

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Explanation

Calvin (dark) reactions need CO₂, ATP and NADPH — not light or chlorophyll directly.

NEET 2024

The lactose present in the growth medium of bacteria is transported to the cell by the action of:

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Explanation

lac operon's $\beta$-galactoside permease (lacY) transports lactose into the cell.

NEET 2024

Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b). (Figure (a) shows floral parts arising below the ovary; figure (b) shows floral parts arising above the ovary.)

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Explanation

When the ovary is superior with other parts below — hypogynous; when ovary is inferior with parts above — epigynous.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Rhizopus I. Mushroom
B. Ustilago II. Smut fungus
C. Puccinia III. Bread mould
D. Agaricus IV. Rust fungus

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Rhizopus — bread mould; Ustilago — smut; Puccinia — rust; Agaricus — mushroom.

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