NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

The plot of osmotic pressure ($\Pi$) vs concentration ($\text{mol L}^{-1}$) for a solution gives a straight line with slope $25.73\ \text{L bar mol}^{-1}$. The temperature at which the osmotic pressure measurement is done is:

(Use $R = 0.083\ \text{L bar mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}$)

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Explanation

$\Pi = MRT$, slope $= RT = 25.73$, $T = 25.73/0.083 = 310$ K $= 37^\circ$ C.

NEET 2024

Identify the major product C formed in the following reaction sequence:

$CH_3\text{-}CH_2\text{-}CH_2\text{-}I \xrightarrow{NaCN} A \xrightarrow[\text{Partial hydrolysis}]{OH^-} B \xrightarrow{NaOH/Br_2} C\ (\text{major})$

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Explanation

NaCN substitution → butanenitrile (A); partial hydrolysis → butanamide (B); Hofmann bromamide → 1° amine with one less C → propylamine (C).

NEET 2024

During the preparation of Mohr's salt solution (Ferrous ammonium sulphate), which of the following acid is added to prevent hydrolysis of $\text{Fe}^{2+}$ ion?

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Explanation

Dilute H₂SO₄ suppresses hydrolysis of Fe²⁺ without introducing foreign cations/anions or oxidising Fe²⁺.

NEET 2024

The rate of a reaction quadruples when temperature changes from $27^\circ C$ to $57^\circ C$. Calculate the energy of activation. Given $R = 8.314\ J\,K^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$, $\log 4 = 0.6021$.

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Explanation

$\log(k_2/k_1) = (E_a/2.303R)(1/T_1 - 1/T_2)$ → $E_a \approx 38.05$ kJ/mol.

NEET 2024

Mass in grams of copper deposited by passing $9.6487$ A current through a voltmeter containing copper sulphate solution for 100 seconds is:

(Given: Molar mass of $Cu : 63\ g\,mol^{-1}$, $1F = 96487\,C$)

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Explanation

$m = \dfrac{M\,I\,t}{nF} = \dfrac{63 \times 9.6487 \times 100}{2 \times 96487} = 0.315$ g.

NEET 2024

The cofactor of the enzyme carboxypeptidase is:

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Explanation

Carboxypeptidase is a Zn²⁺-containing metalloenzyme.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Parenchyma is living but collenchyma is dead tissue.

Statement II: Gymnosperms lack xylem vessels but presence of xylem vessels is the characteristic of angiosperms.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both parenchyma and collenchyma are living tissues (only sclerenchyma is dead) — Statement I is false. Statement II is a standard NCERT fact.

NEET 2024

Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during

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Explanation

Spindle attachment to kinetochores and alignment at the metaphase plate occur during metaphase.

NEET 2024

In a plant, black seed color (BB/Bb) is dominant over white seed color (bb). In order to find out the genotype of the black seed plant, with which of the following genotype will you cross it?

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Explanation

A test cross is performed with the homozygous recessive parent (bb) to deduce the unknown genotype.

NEET 2024

The equation of Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth is $\dfrac{dN}{dt} = rN\left[\dfrac{K-N}{K}\right]$. From this equation, $K$ indicates:

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Explanation

$K$ is the carrying capacity; $r$ is the intrinsic rate of natural increase.

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