NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

List of endangered species was released by:

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Explanation

The IUCN Red List catalogues threatened species.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc.

Statement II: Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect the inactive protoxin gets converted to active form due to acidic pH of the insect gut.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Protoxin activation occurs in the alkaline pH of the insect midgut, not acidic — Statement II is false.

NEET 2024

Lecithin, a small molecular weight organic compound found in living tissues, is an example of:

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Explanation

Lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) is a classic phospholipid.

NEET 2024

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?

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Explanation

Datura shows radial (actinomorphic) symmetry; the rest are zygomorphic.

NEET 2024

Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because:

A. Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.

B. Tropical environments are more seasonal.

C. More solar energy is available in tropics.

D. Constant environments promote niche specialization.

E. Tropical environments are constant and predictable.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Tropics are LESS seasonal (B false). A, C, D, E are valid reasons given in NCERT.

NEET 2024

Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of:

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Explanation

Hind II recognition sequence is 6 bp (GTY↓RAC).

NEET 2024

Bulliform cells are responsible for:

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Explanation

Loss of turgor in bulliform cells causes leaves to roll inward, reducing transpiration.

NEET 2024

A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by the three regions in DNA and these are with respect to upstream and down stream end:

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Explanation

A transcription unit = promoter (upstream) — structural gene — terminator (downstream).

NEET 2024

Which one of the following is not a criterion for classification of fungi?

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Explanation

Fungi are classified by morphology of mycelium, mode of spore formation and fruiting body — not by nutrition (all are heterotrophic).

NEET 2024

In the given figure of a stoma in transverse section, which component has thin outer walls and highly thickened inner walls? (Labels A, B, C, D mark four parts; B marks the guard cells.)

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Explanation

Guard cells (B) have unevenly thickened walls — thin outer, thick inner — enabling stomatal opening.

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