NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I (Types of Stamens) List II (Example)
A. Monoadelphous I. Citrus
B. Diadelphous II. Pea
C. Polyadelphous III. Lily
D. Epiphyllous IV. China-rose

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Explanation

Monoadelphous — China rose (one bundle); Diadelphous — Pea; Polyadelphous — Citrus; Epiphyllous — Lily (stamens fused to perianth).

NEET 2024

The DNA present in chloroplast is:

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Explanation

Chloroplast (and mitochondrial) DNA is circular and double-stranded — like prokaryotic DNA.

NEET 2024

Read the following statements and choose the set of correct statements:

In the members of Phaeophyceae,

A. Asexual reproduction occurs usually by biflagellate zoospores.

B. Sexual reproduction is by oogamous method only.

C. Stored food is in the form of carbohydrates which is either mannitol or laminarin.

D. The major pigments found are chlorophyll a, c and carotenoids and xanthophyll.

E. Vegetative cells have a cellulosic wall, usually covered on the outside by gelatinous coating of algin.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Phaeophyceae show isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous reproduction — not only oogamous; B is false.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Citric acid cycle I. Cytoplasm
B. Glycolysis II. Mitochondrial matrix
C. Electron transport system III. Intermembrane space of mitochondria
D. Proton gradient IV. Inner mitochondrial membrane

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Explanation

TCA — matrix; glycolysis — cytoplasm; ETS — inner membrane; H⁺ gradient — intermembrane space.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In $C_3$ plants, some $O_2$ binds to RuBisCO, hence $CO_2$ fixation is decreased.

Statement II: In $C_4$ plants, mesophyll cells show very little photorespiration while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both standard NCERT facts about C₃/C₄ photorespiration.

NEET 2024

Which of the following statement is correct regarding the process of replication in E. coli?

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Explanation

All known DNA polymerases extend the new strand strictly in the $5' \to 3'$ direction.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Robert May I. Species-Area relationship
B. Alexander von Humboldt II. Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots
C. Paul Ehrlich III. Global species diversity at about 7 million
D. David Tilman IV. Rivet popper hypothesis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

May — 7 million species; Humboldt — species-area; Ehrlich — rivet-popper; Tilman — long-term plots.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Frederick Griffith I. Genetic code
B. Francois Jacob & Jacque Monod II. Semi-conservative mode of DNA replication
C. Har Gobind Khorana III. Transformation
D. Meselson & Stahl IV. Lac operon

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Explanation

Griffith — transformation; Jacob & Monod — lac operon; Khorana — genetic code; Meselson & Stahl — semi-conservative replication.

NEET 2024

In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is $100x\,(kcal\,m^{-2})\,yr^{-1}$, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?

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Explanation

Lindeman's 10 % rule: $100x \to 10x$ (2nd) $\to x$ (3rd).

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Rose I. Twisted aestivation
B. Pea II. Perigynous flower
C. Cotton III. Drupe
D. Mango IV. Marginal placentation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Rose — perigynous; Pea — marginal placentation; Cotton — twisted aestivation; Mango — drupe.

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