NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. $\alpha$-1 antitrypsin I. Cotton bollworm
B. Cry IAb II. ADA deficiency
C. Cry IAc III. Emphysema
D. Enzyme replacement therapy IV. Corn borer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

$\alpha$-1 antitrypsin — emphysema; Cry IAb — corn borer; Cry IAc — cotton bollworm; ERT — ADA deficiency.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:

Assertion A: FSH acts upon ovarian follicles in female and Leydig cells in male.

Reason R: Growing ovarian follicles secrete estrogen in female while interstitial cells secrete androgen in male human being.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

In males FSH acts on Sertoli cells (not Leydig); LH acts on Leydig cells. So A is false. R is a true statement on its own.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Cocaine I. Effective sedative in surgery
B. Heroin II. Cannabis sativa
C. Morphine III. Erythroxylum
D. Marijuana IV. Papaver somniferum

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Cocaine — Erythroxylum; Heroin — Papaver somniferum; Morphine — surgical sedative; Marijuana — Cannabis sativa.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Lipase I. Peptide bond
B. Nuclease II. Ester bond
C. Protease III. Glycosidic bond
D. Amylase IV. Phosphodiester bond

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Lipase — ester; Nuclease — phosphodiester; Protease — peptide; Amylase — glycosidic.

NEET 2024

Three types of muscles are given as (a), (b) and (c) (a — striated/skeletal; b — smooth/non-striated; c — branched/cardiac). Identify the correct matching pair along with their location in human body:

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Explanation

Striated muscle is skeletal (e.g. triceps); smooth muscle lines viscera like the stomach; cardiac muscle is in the heart.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Pterophyllum I. Hag fish
B. Myxine II. Saw fish
C. Pristis III. Angel fish
D. Exocoetus IV. Flying fish

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Pterophyllum — angel fish; Myxine — hag fish; Pristis — saw fish; Exocoetus — flying fish.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Fibrous joints I. Adjacent vertebrae, limited movement
B. Cartilaginous joints II. Humerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement
C. Hinge joints III. Skull, don't allow any movement
D. Ball and socket joints IV. Knee, help in locomotion

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Fibrous — skull (immovable); cartilaginous — vertebrae; hinge — knee; ball-and-socket — humerus/pectoral girdle.

NEET 2024

Following are the stages of cell division:

A. Gap 2 phase B. Cytokinesis C. Synthesis phase D. Karyokinesis E. Gap 1 phase

Choose the correct sequence of stages from the options given below:

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Explanation

Cell cycle: G1 (E) → S (C) → G2 (A) → karyokinesis (D) → cytokinesis (B).

NEET 2024

The "Ti plasmid" of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for:

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Explanation

Ti = Tumour-inducing — it produces crown gall tumours in dicots; modified Ti is used as a plant gene-transfer vector.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Pons I. Provides additional space for Neurons, regulates posture and balance
B. Hypothalamus II. Controls respiration and gastric secretions
C. Medulla III. Connects different regions of the brain
D. Cerebellum IV. Neuro secretory cells

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Pons literally means "bridge" — connects brain regions. Hypothalamus contains neurosecretory cells. Medulla controls respiration. Cerebellum manages posture and balance.

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