NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Axoneme I. Centriole
B. Cartwheel pattern II. Cilia and flagella
C. Crista III. Chromosome
D. Satellite IV. Mitochondria

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Axoneme — cilia/flagella; Cartwheel — centriole; Crista — mitochondrion; Satellite — chromosome.

NEET 2024

Consider the following statements:

A. Annelids are true coelomates B. Poriferans are pseudocoelomates C. Aschelminthes are acoelomates D. Platyhelminthes are pseudocoelomates

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Annelids — true coelomates (correct). Poriferans — acoelomates; Aschelminthes — pseudocoelomates; Platyhelminthes — acoelomates.

NEET 2024

Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?

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Explanation

Glucagon is a peptide hormone (29 aa); the others are steroids derived from cholesterol.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In the nephron, the descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water and permeable to electrolytes.

Statement II: The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium and increases the surface area for reabsorption.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Descending limb is permeable to water and impermeable to electrolytes (the opposite of what is claimed) — Statement I is false. PCT lining is correct.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Common cold I. Plasmodium
B. Haemozoin II. Typhoid
C. Widal test III. Rhinoviruses
D. Allergy IV. Dust mites

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Common cold — rhinoviruses; haemozoin — malarial pigment from Plasmodium; Widal test — typhoid; dust mites trigger allergy.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
B. Functional residual capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume
C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

EC = TV + ERV; FRC = ERV + RV; VC = IRV + TV + ERV; IC = TV + IRV.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I (Sub Phases of Prophase I) List II (Specific characters)
A. Diakinesis I. Synaptonemal complex formation
B. Pachytene II. Completion of terminalisation of chiasmata
C. Zygotene III. Chromosomes look like thin threads
D. Leptotene IV. Appearance of recombination nodules

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Leptotene — thin threads; Zygotene — synapsis (SC); Pachytene — recombination nodules; Diakinesis — terminalisation of chiasmata.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:

Assertion A: Breast-feeding during initial period of infant growth is recommended by doctors for bringing a healthy baby.

Reason R: Colostrum contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new born baby.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Colostrum is rich in IgA — passive immunity for the neonate; R explains the medical recommendation in A.

NEET 2024

Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

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Explanation

"Constant gene pool" describes the equilibrium itself — it does not perturb it. The other three (recombination, drift, migration) are factors that can disturb H-W equilibrium.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Typhoid I. Fungus
B. Leishmaniasis II. Nematode
C. Ringworm III. Protozoa
D. Filariasis IV. Bacteria

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Typhoid — bacterium (Salmonella); Leishmaniasis — protozoan; Ringworm — fungus; Filariasis — nematode.

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