NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Two bubbles A and B are joined through a narrow tube where bubble A is bigger. Then 

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Explanation

 

(a) 

rA>rB and  P1r so PA<PB

So air will flow from B to A i.e. size of A will increase.

Two soap bubbles have different radii but their surface tension is the same. Mark the correct statement

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Explanation

(a) P=4TR     P1R       (T= constant)

Hence, the internal pressure of smaller bubble is larger than that of larger bubble.

If the excess pressure inside a soap bubble is balanced by oil column of height 2 mm, then the surface tension of soap solution will be (r = 1 cm and density d = 0.8 gm/cc)

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Explanation

(b) 4TR=hdg      T=Rhdg4T=10-2×2×10-3×0.8×103×9.84=3.9×10-2 N/m

Due to capillary action, a liquid will rise in a tube, if the angle of contact is 

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Explanation

(a) h=2Tcosθrdg. If θ is less than 90° then h will be positive

Two parallel glass plates are dipped partly in the liquid of density 'd' keeping them vertical. If the distance between the plates is 'x', surface tension for liquids is T and angle of contact is θ, then rise of liquid between the plates due to capillary will be 

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Explanation

The rise of liquid between two parallel glass plates due to capillary action is given by the formula (2T cosθ)/(xdg), where T is the surface tension, θ is the angle of contact, x is the distance between the plates, d is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Water rises in a capillary tube to a certain height such that the upward force due to surface tension is balanced by 75×10-4 N force due to the weight of the liquid. If the surface tension of water is 6×10-2 Nm-1, the inner circumference of the capillary must be

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Explanation

(d) 

6×10-2×Circumference = Force Circumference = 75×10-46×10-2=12.5×10-2 m

Two capillary tubes P and Q are dipped in water. The height of water level in capillary P is 2/3 to the height in Q capillary. The ratio of their diameters is

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Explanation

(b) r1hrprQ=hQhP=h23h=32

A vessel, whose bottom has round holes with diameter of 0.1mm, is filled with water. The maximum height to which the water can be filled without leakage is
(S.T. of water =75 dyne/cm, g =1000 cm/s2)

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Explanation

(d) h=2Trdg=2×750.005×1×103=30 cm

Water rise in a capillary tube when its one end is dipped vertically in it, is 3 cm. If the surface tension of water is 75×10-3 N/m, then the diameter of capillary will be

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Explanation

(c) 

T=rhρg275×10-3=3×10-2×r×103×9.82r=12mm         D=2r=1mm

By inserting a capillary tube upto a depth l in water, the water rises to a height h ( h<l). If the lower end of the capillary is closed inside water and the capillary is taken out and closed end opened, to what height the water will remain in the tube ?

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