Hereditary and Variation MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

Practice free Hereditary and Variation (Botany) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

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NEET 2025

What is the pattern of inheritance for polygenic trait?

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Explanation

Polygenic (quantitative) traits are controlled by many genes with additive effects and show a continuous, non-Mendelian inheritance pattern.

NEET 2025

Genes R and Y follow independent assortment. If RRYY produce round yellow seeds and rryy produce wrinkled green seeds, what will be the phenotypic ratio of the F₂ generation?

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Explanation

A dihybrid cross with independent assortment gives the classic F₂ phenotypic ratio 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

NEET 2025

With the help of the given pedigree, find out the probability for the birth of a child having no disease and being a carrier (has the disease mutation in one allele of the gene) in F₃ generation.

F₀ F₁ F₂ F₃ ???? Unaffected male Affected male Carrier female Unaffected female
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Explanation

The F₂ cross is between a carrier female (Aa) and an affected male (aa). Offspring are ½ Aa (unaffected carrier) : ½ aa (affected). The probability of an unaffected carrier child is 1/2.

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