Aldehyde ketones & carboxylic Acid MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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Which of the following hybrides is most acidic

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Explanation

Due to weak bond H2Te can furnish hydrogen more readily.The increasing order of acidic nature is

H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te

Among the following reactions, in which of the following, a blue complex will be formed when starch solution is added?

(A) When chlorine is passed through NaI

(B) Sodium iodate is treated with sodium bisulphite solution

(C) KI is treated with MnO2 and conc. H2SO4

(D) KI is added to bleaching powder containing dilute acetic acid

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Explanation

All above are correct

Which one is most basic in character?

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Explanation

 

Acidic strength is in the order 
HI > HBr > HCl > HF
So the conjucate bases are
I- < Br- < Cl- < F-
Thus fluoride ion is the strongest base and iodide ion â€‹is the weakest base

Assertion : Ammonical silver nitrate converts glucose to gluconic acid and metallic silver is precipitated.

Reason : Glucose acts as a weak reducing agent.

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Explanation

(A) Ag2O+C6H12O6             2Ag+C6H12O7

Which of the following reacts with water

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Explanation

(c) Chloral forms chloral hydrate with water due to H-bonding.

                      CCl3CHOCCl3CH(OH)2

The commonly used dehydrating agent in the preparation of an ester is :

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Explanation

(d) H2SO4 acts as catalyst as well as dehydrating agent for the reaction,

        CH3COOH+HOC2H5H2SO4CH3COOC2H5

Succinic acid (A)NH3(B)KOHBr2(C); Product (C) will be:

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Explanation

The reaction involves the conversion of succinic acid to its potassium succinate salt by treatment with potassium hydroxide (KOH). The carboxyl groups are deprotonated, and the resulting negative charges are balanced by the potassium cations (K+).

(A) → B + C; (B) and (C) both gives +ve iodoform test.Compound (A) is:-
C5H10O       H3O+


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A solution of Ph3CCO2 in conc. H2SO4 gives (X) when poured into methanol X is :-
                O
               ll

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Explanation

When triphenylacetic acid (Ph3CCO2H) reacts with concentrated H2SO4 and the resulting solution is poured into methanol, the expected product is triphenylmethyl methyl ether (Ph3C-OCH3), which is option o3.

Which of the following methods cannot be used for the preparation of an ester?

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Explanation

(a) RCOOH+HOR'RCOOR'
                         H+           Ester

RCOCl+HOR'RCOOR'+HCl
                Pyridine
(RCO)2O+2HOR'RCOOR'+H2O
               Pyridine
The esterification by RCOOH and R'OH does not take place in alkaline medium.

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