Atomic Structure MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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Using arbitrary energy units we can calculate that 864 arbitrary units (a.u.) are required to transfer an electron in hydrogen atom from the most stable Bohr's orbit to the largest distance from the nucleus 

n =    E= 0

n = 1 ;   E= -864 Arbitrary units

The energy required to transfer the electron from third Bohr's orbit to the orbit n = will be-

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The number of electrons in one molecule of CO2 are - 

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Explanation

(A) One molecule of CO2 have 22 electrons.

The ion that is isoelectronic with CO is-

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Explanation

(A) CO 6+8 = 14

 CN- 6+7+1 = 14

 O2+ 8x2-1 = 15

 O2- 8x2+1 = 17

 N27x2-1 = 13

A glow worm of mass 5.0 g emits red light (650 nm) with a power of 0.1 W. entirely in the backward direction. What velocity would it accelerate to after 10 years, if released in free space (and assumed to be alive)?

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For principle quantum number n = 4 the total number of orbitals having l = 3  is - 

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Explanation

(B) n = 4 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,4f14l=(n-1) = 4-1 = 3 which is f orbit contain 7 orbital.

The presence of one electron each in the three 2p sub-shell of nitrogen is explained by 

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Explanation

(B) This is based on Hund's rule of multiplicity. Pairing of electrons can be possible only when all the empty orbitals in 3p level are filled.

Which one of the following statement is not true about the quantum numbers n, l, m and s

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Explanation

(A) Magnetic quantum number 'm' describes the orientation or distribution of electron cloud.

The number of electrons in the valence shell of calcium is 

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Explanation

(C) 2 electron in the valence shell of calcium Ca20 = 2, 8, 8, 2.

The brackett series of spectral lines arise when an electron in an excited hydrogen atom jumps from an energy level

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Explanation

(C) This is due to the electronic jump from the level n=5 to the level n=4.

The ratio of the wavelengths of last lines of Balmer and Lyman series is-

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