Chemical Kinetics MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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What is the temperature at which archeobacteria can survive ?

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Explanation

Archeobacteria, also known as archaea, are extremophiles that can survive in extreme conditions, including high temperatures. They thrive in environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents, where temperatures can reach as high as 110 °C. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of these' as archeobacteria can survive at 90 °C, 100 °C, and 110 °C.

If the rate of a chemical reaction at 30 degree celcius is 4R then what will be the rate of the reaction when temperature becomes 10 degree celcius ?

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Explanation

rate doubles with every 10 degree celcius increase in temperature and decreases  by half with  decrease in 10 degree celcius 

To keep constant time, watches are fitted with balance wheel made of........

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Explanation

Because dimension of invar does not vary with temperature.

Rate of reaction is defined as

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Explanation

Definition of the rate of reaction

The rate of reaction of spontaneous reaction is generally very slow. This is due to the fact that..

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Explanation

the activation energy of the reaction is large

$N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3$ For the reaction the rate of change of concentration for hydrogen is $ -0.3 \times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1} $. The rate of change of concentration of ammonia is ...

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Explanation

$ 0.2 \times 10 ^ {-4} $ $ { d [H_2 ] \over dt } = - 0.3 \times 10 ^ {-4} Ms^{-1} $ $ But Rate = - { 1 \over 3 } { d [ H_2 ] \over dt } = + { 1 \over 2 } { d [ NH_3 ] \over dt } $ $ Hence { d [NH_3 ] \over dt } = - { 2 \over 3} { d [H_2 ] \over dt }= - { 2 \over 3 } ( -0.3 \times 10 ^ {-4} ) = 0.2 \times 10 ^ {-4 } $

Does not affect the rate of reaction.

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Explanation

$ \triangle $ H of reaction

In the reaction $N_2O_{4(g)} \rightarrow 2NO_{2(g)} the pressure of N_2O_4 falls from 0.5 atm to 0.32 atm is 30 minutes, the rate of appearance of NO_{2(g)} $ is

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Explanation

$ 0.012 atm min^{-1} $ $ - { d [N_2 O_4 \over dt } = + { 1 \over 2 } { d [NO_2 ] \over dt }$ $ - { (0.32 - 0.50 ) \over 30 } = 0.006 = { 1 \over 2} {d [NO_2 ] \over dt } $ $ \therefore { d [NO_2] \over dt } = 0.012 atm min^ {-1} $

In the reaction $K_1 and K_2$ are the velocity constants for the forward and backward reaction respectively. The equilibrium constant is

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Explanation

$ K = K_1 / K_2 $

For the reaction A + B + C --> Products, Rate = $ K[A]^{1/2 } [B]^{1/3} [C]$ . The order of reaction is

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Explanation

$ { 1 \over 6 } Rate = k [A] ^ {1/2} [A]^{1/3} [c] ^1 $ $ \therefore Order of reaction = { 1 \over 2 } + { 1 \over 3} + { 1 \over 1 } = { 11 \over 6 } $

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