Chemical Kinetics MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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If initial concentration is doubled, the time for half reaction is also doubled. The order of reaction is ...

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Explanation

Zero for zero order reaction $ t_ { 1/2} \alpha C_o $

If a is the initial concentration of the reactant, the half life period of the reaction of the $n^{th} $ order is proportional to ...

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Explanation

$ a^ {1-n} t_{1/2} \alpha a^ {1-n} $

For the first order reaction, half life is 14 s. The time required for the initial concentration to reduce to 1/8th of its value is ...

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Explanation

42 S $ Ao \rightarrow {Ao \over 2} \rightarrow { Ao \over 4} \rightarrow { Ao \over 8} $ $ \therefore 3 \times t _ {1/2} $

In the first order reaction the concentration of the reactants is reduced to 25% in one hour. The half life period of the reaction is …

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Explanation

$ 30 min 100 \% \rightarrow 50 \rightarrow 25 \% $ $ \therefore T = 2 \times t {1/2} \therefore t{1/2} = { T \over 2 } $

For the First order reaction with half life is 150 seconds, the time taken for the concentration of the reactant to fall from m/10 to m/100 will be approximately

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Explanation

$ 500S \rightarrow { M \over 10 } \rightarrow { M \over 20 } \rightarrow {M \over 40 } \rightarrow { M \over 80} \rightarrow { M \over 180 } $ $ \therefore T \cong 3 \times t {1/2} to 4 \times t {1/2} \cong 450 to 600 S $

For the reaction $N_2O_5 --> 2NO_2 + ½O_2 t_{½ }= 24 hrs $ . starting with 10 g of $N_2O_5$ how many grams of $N_2O_5$ will remain after a period of 96 hours ?

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Explanation

$ 0.63 g T = n \times {1/2} n = { 96 \over 24 } = 4 $ $ \therefore Amount left = {a \over 2 ^ n } = { 10 \over 2^ 4 } = { 10 \over 16 } = 0.63 $

In the first order reaction 75% of reactant disappeared in 1.386 h. Calculate the rate constant of reaction.

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Explanation

$ 2.8 \times 10 ^ {-4} S^ {-1} K = { 2.303 \over 1.386 \times 60 \times 60 } log { a \over a -0.75 a } = 2.8 \times 10^ {-4} S^{-1} $

The minimum amount of energy required for the reacting molecules to undergo reaction is called :

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Explanation
threshold energy.

Increase in the concentration of the reactants leads to the change in

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Explanation

Collision frequency

Energy of activation of an exothermic reaction is

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Explanation
Positive Activation energy is always Positive

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