Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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What quantity of electricity is required for complerte reduction of all $ Ag ^+ from 1.0 M AgNO_3 $ is 250 ml aqueous solution ?

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Explanation

The quantity of electricity required for the complete reduction of all Ag+ ions from 1.0 M AgNO3 solution of 250 ml is calculated using the formula: Q = nFz, where n is the number of moles of Ag+, F is the Faraday constant (96485 C/mol), and z is the charge on the Ag+ ion (1+). With the given concentration and volume, the number of moles of Ag+ is 0.25, so Q = 0.25 × 96485 × 1 = 24125 C.

Using 2 g Hg cathode Cd-Hg amalgam is obtained by electrolysis of $ CdCl_2$ then how much ampere electric current should be passed for 100 seconds to obtain Cd-Hg having 20% Cd ? (At.wt Cd = 112.5 g mol-1 )

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Explanation

To obtain a Cd-Hg amalgam with 20% Cd, the number of moles of Cd required is 0.2 × (2/112.5) = 0.00356 mol. Using the equation Q = nFz, where n is the number of moles (0.00356), F is the Faraday constant (96485 C/mol), and z is the charge on Cd2+ (2+), we get Q = 0.00356 × 96485 × 2 = 686 C. Since Q = It, where I is the current in amperes and t is time in seconds (100 s), we have I = Q/t = 686/100 = 8.58 A.

On passing 5 amp current for 2.15 hours through unknown solution of the salt of the Pd metal theoritically 10.64 g of Pd metal get deposited then what is the oxidation state of the Pd in that salt ( $ At.wt Pd = 106.4 g mol ^ {-1} $ )

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If electrochemical equivalent of the metal is $ 4.0 \times 10 ^ {-4} g /coulomb $ then how much metal will be deposited at cathode on passing 15 amp current for 2 hours where current efficiency is 75 %

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Theoritically how much quantity of electricity is required to obtained 112 ml of hydrogen gas at STP by electrolysis of acidic water ?

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For how much times 0.5 A current should be passes through aqueous solution of CuSO_4 to deposit 2 g of Cu by electrolysis ? $ ( At.wt Cu = 63. 5 g mol ^ {-1}$ )

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When aqueous solution of $ AgNO_3 $ is electrolysed with platinum electrodes its concentration decreases from 4M to 3 M. if same solution is electrolysed with Ag electrode then which of the following observation will be observed ?

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If 0.5L 2.0 M aqueous solution of $ Ni(NO_3)_2 $ is electrolysed between graphite anode and nickel cathode by passing 9.65 A current for 3 hours then what will be the concentration of $ Ni(NO_3)_2 $ solution?

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Explanation

During electrolysis of Ni(NO₃)₂ solution with graphite anode and Ni cathode, Ni²⁺ ions get discharged at the cathode, forming Ni metal. This decreases the concentration of Ni²⁺ ions in the solution. The amount of Ni²⁺ ions reduced can be calculated using the provided current and time data, leading to a final concentration of 0.92 M.

If 4 L 0.8 M aqueous solution of AgNo_3 is electrolysed between inert electrodes by passing 5A current for 10 hours then what will be the decrease in the concentration of $ Ag ^ + _{(aq)} $ in the solution? ( efficiency of current 80 % )

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To produce 100 ml $ O_2 gas per minute at 25 ^ \circ C $ temperature and 1 bar pressure by electrolysis of water how much electric currenty should be passsed through the water ? Efficiency of current is 90% .

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