Practice free Kinetic Theory of Gases (Physics) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.
At a given volume and temperature the pressure of a gas
PV = RT $ \therefore PV = \left( {M \over M_o} \right) RT \Rightarrow \rho \alpha { P \over T } $ ( V,T --> constant )
To decrease the volume of a gas by 5% at constant temperature the pressure should be
PV = RT = constant ( temp is const ) $ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 $ $ P_1 V_1 = P_2 \left( { 95 \over 100} \right) V_1 $ $ ( V_2 = 95 \% V_1 ) $ $ \therefore P_2 = 1.0526 P_1 $ $ =P_1 + 0.0526 P_1 $ $ = P_1 + 5.26 \% P_1 $ $ \therefore Pressure 5.26 \% increases $
A gas at the temperature 250 K is contained in a closed vessel. If the gas is heated through 1 K, then the percentage increase in its pressure will be
Closed vessel i.e volume remains constant From PV = RT $ P \alpha T \therefore {P_2 \over P_1 } = { T_2 \over T_1} $ $ \therefore { P_2 - P_1 \over P_1 } = { T_2 - T_1 \over T_1 } $
The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is
$ \ therefore PV \alpha T ( R \rightarrow constant ) $
At $ O ^\circ C$ the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by pressure is x. At $ 100 ^\circ C $ , the ratio will be
$ \therefore PV \alpha T $ $ ( R --> constant ) $ $ PV = RT = \left( { M \over M_o } \right) RT $ $ \therefore { M \over PV } = { M_o \over RT} $ $ \therefore { density \over P } = { M_o \over RT } $ $ \therefore \left( { density \ over P } \right) _ { at 0 c } = { M \over R (273 ) } = x$ .......(i) $ \therefore \left( { density \ over P } \right) _ { at 100 c } = { M \over R (373 ) } $ .......(ii) $ \therefore \left( { density \ over P } \right) _ { at 100 c } = \left ( { 273 \over 373} \right) x$
Air is pumped into an automobile tube upto a pressure of 200 kPa in the morning when the air temperature is $22 ^\circ C$ . During the day, temperature rises to $42 ^\circ C$ and the tube expands by 2% The pressure of the air in the tube at this temperature will be approximately.
$ { PV \over T } = R =constant \Rightarrow { P_1 V_1 \over V_1 } = {P_2 V_2 \over T_2 } $
The volume of a gas at $ 20 ^\circ C $ is 200 ml. If the temperature is reduced to $–20 ^\circ C$ at constant pressure, its volume will be.
PV=RT since P is const $ \therefore V \alpha T $ $ \Rightarrow { V_1 \over V_2 } = { T_1 \over T_2 } $
2g of $O_2$ gas is taken at $27 ^\circ C $ and pressure 76 cm Hg. Find out volume of gas (ln litre)
PV = RT $ = \left ( {M \over M_o} \right) RT \Rightarrow V = { MRT \over M_o P } $
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 100 ml at 50 mm pressure. What is the volume occupied by two moles of gas at 100 mm pressure and at same temperature
PV =RT $ { P_1 V_1 \over P_2 V_2 } = {1 \over 2 } $ ( T constant )
A cylinder contains 10 kg of gas at pressure of $10^7 N/m^2$ . The quantity of gas taken out of the cylinder, if final pressure is $ 2.5 \times 10^ 6 Nm^{-2} $ , will be…………. (temperature of gas is constant)
PV = RT $ \therefore PV = \left( { M \over M_o} \right) RT \Rightarrow P \alpha M $ ( V,R,T - constant ) $ \Rightarrow { P_1 \over P_2 } = { M_1 \over M_2 } \Rightarrow { 10^7 \over 2.5 \times 10^6} = { 10 \over M_2 } \Rightarrow M_2 = 2.5 kg $ Hence mass of the gas taken out of the cylinder = 10 – 2.5 = 7.5 kg
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