Thermodynamics MCQs for NEET — Physics Questions with Answers

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Which of the following is not thermodynamical function ?

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Explanation

Work done is not a thermodynamical function.

When the amount of work done is 333 cal and change in internal energy is 167 cal, then the heat supplied is -

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Explanation

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW=167+333=500cal

First law thermodynamics states that

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Explanation

Heat always refers to energy in transit from one body to another because of temperature difference. 

A thermo-dynamical system is changed from state (P1, V1) to (P2, V2) by two different process. The quantity which will remain same will be

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Explanation

Change in internal energy does not depend upon path so ΔU=ΔQΔW remain constant.

If 150 J of heat is added to a system and the work done by the system is 110 J, then change in internal energy will be 

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Explanation

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW

ΔU=ΔQΔW=150110=40J

If ΔQ and ΔW represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as 

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Explanation

 

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW

∵ Heat supplied to the system so ΔQ → Positive

and work is done on the system so ΔW → Negative

Hence +ΔQ = ΔU – ΔW

Which of the following can not determine the state of a thermodynamic system 

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Explanation

State of a thermodynamic state cannot determine by a single variable (P or V or T)

Which of the following is not a thermodynamics co-ordinate ?

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Explanation

R is the universal gas constant.

In a given process for an ideal gas, dW = 0 and dQ < 0. Then for the gas -

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Explanation

From FLOT

dU=dQdWdU=dQ(<0)    (  dW=0)

dU<0 So temperature will decrease.

Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system ?

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Explanation

The internal energy and entropy depend only on the initial and final states of the system and not on the path followed to attain that state.  

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