Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Find the dimensional formula for energy per unit surface area per unit time

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Explanation

Energy per unit surface area per unit time is also known as energy flux. The dimensional formula for energy is $ML^2T^{-2}$. Surface area has the dimension of $L^2$ and time has the dimension of $T$. Therefore, the dimensional formula for energy flux is obtained by dividing the dimensional formula of energy by the dimensional formula of surface area and time: $$ rac{ML^2T^{-2}}{L^2 imes T} = M^1 L^0 T^{-3}.$$

Pressure $ P = { at ^2 \over bx } $ where x = distance, t= time find the dimensional formula for a/b

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Explanation

Given the equation for pressure $P = rac{at^2}{bx}$, we need to find the dimensional formula for $ rac{a}{b}$. The dimensional formula for pressure $P$ is $ML^{-1}T^{-2}$. The dimensional formula for time $t$ is $T$ and for distance $x$ is $L$. Rewriting the given equation in terms of dimensional formulas, we have: $$ML^{-1}T^{-2} = rac{a imes T^2}{b imes L}$$ Solving for $ rac{a}{b}$, we get: $$ rac{a}{b} = ML^{-1}T^{-4}.$$

$ F = A_0 ( 1 -e ^ { -Bxt^2} )$ where F is force and x is displacement. write the dimension formula of B

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Explanation

$ F = A ( 1 - e^{-Bxt^2 } )$ $ Bxt^2 = dimensional less $ $ B = { M^0 L^0 T^0 \over xt^2 } = M^0 L^{-1} T^{-2} $

Equation of physical quantity $ \nu = at + bt^2 $ where v = velocity t = time so write the dimensional formula of a in this equation

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Density of substance in CGS system is $ 3.125 gm / cm^3$ what is its magnitude is SI system ?

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Explanation

$ Density = 3.125 \times { gm \over cm^3 } $ $ = { 3.125 \times 10 ^ {-3} kg \over 10 ^ {-6} m^3 } $ $ = 3125 kg / m^3 $

The resistivity of resistive wire is $ \rho = { AR \over L } $ where L = length of wire A = Area of wire and R is resistance of wire find dimension formula of $ \rho $

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A cube has numerically equal volume and surface area calculate the volume of such a cube.

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Explanation

$$ volume of cube V = a^ 3$$ $$ total surface area of cube A = 6a^2$$ $ \therefore V = A $ $ a^3 = 6a^ 2$ $a = 6$ $ \therefore V = ( 6) ^3 = 216 unit $

Which out of the following is dimensionally correct.

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If energy $ E = G^p h^q c^r $ where G is the universal gravitational constant. h is the plank’s constant and c is the velocity of light, then the values of p, q and r are respectively

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Explanation

$ E = G^p h^q c^r $ $ E = M^1 L^2 T^{-2} $ $ G = M^ {-1} L^3 T^{-2} $ $ h = M^1 L^2 T^{-1} $ $ c = M^0 L^1 T^{-1} $ take it $ ( M^1 L^2 T^{-2} ) = ( M^{-1} L^3 T^{-2} )^p = ( M^1 L^2 T^{-1} )^q (M^0 L^1 T^{-1} )^c $ $ = M ^ { -p +q } L^{3p + 2q+r} T^{-2p -q-r } $ $ \therefore P = {1 \over 2 } , q = {1 \over 2 } , r = { 5 \over 2 } $

If the centripetel force is of the form $m^av^br^c$ find the values of a, b and c

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Explanation

$ F \alpha m^a \nu^b r^c $ $ F = M^1 L^1 T^{-2} $ $ \nu = M^0 L^1 T^{-1} $ $ r = M^0 L^1 T^0 $ $ m = M^1 L^0 T^0 $ take it $ ( M^1 L^1 T^{-2} ) = (M^1)^a (L^1 T^{-1} )^b (L^1)^c $ $ = M^a L^{b+c } T^{-b} $ $ \therefore a =1 , b =2 , c = -1 $

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