Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. With the same effort, he throws the ball vertically upwards. The maximum height attained by the ball is 

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Explanation

Maximum range =u2g=100m

Maximum height =u22g=1002=50m 

A ball is projected with velocity V0 at an angle of elevation 30°. Mark the correct statement  

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Explanation

Since horizontal component of velocity is constant, hence momentum is constant.

Neglecting the air resistance, the time of flight of a projectile is determined by 

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Explanation

Time of flight = 2usinθg=2uyg=2×uverticalg 

A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0 at an angle of projection θ. From the same point and at the same instant a person starts running with a constant speed v0/2 to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection?

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Explanation

Person will catch the ball if its velocity will be equal to horizontal component of velocity of the ball.

v02=v0cosθcosθ=12θ=60° 

A stone is thrown at an angle θ to the horizontal reaches a maximum height H. Then the time of flight of stone will be 

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Explanation

H=u2sin2θ2g and T=2usinθgT2=4u2sin2θg2

T2H=8gT=8Hg=22Hg 

The horizontal range of a projectile is 43 times its maximum height. Its angle of projection will be 

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Explanation

R=4Hcotθ, if R = 43H then cotθ=3θ=30° 

The maximum horizontal range of a projectile is 400 m. The maximum value of height attained by it will be 

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Explanation

Rmax=u2g = 400 m   (For θ=45°)

Hmax=u22g=4002=200m   (For θ=90°)  

A particle is moving eastwards with velocity of 5 m/s. In 10 seconds the velocity changes to 5 m/s northwards. The average acceleration in this time is 

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Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a distance of 5 km, the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets these two cars at an interval of 4 minutes, will be

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Explanation

The two car (say A and B) are moving with same velocity, the relative velocity of one (say B) with respect to the other A,​ vBA=vBvA=vv=0

So the relative separation between them (= 5 km) always remains the same.

Now if the velocity of car (say C) moving in opposite direction to A and B, is vC relative to ground then the velocity of car C relative to A and B will be vrel.=vCv

But as v is opposite to vC

So vrel=vc(30)=(vC+30)km​​​/​​hr.

So, the time taken by it to cross the cars A and B t=dvrel​       460=5vC+30  

   vC=45km/hr.

A man standing on a road hold his umbrella at 30° with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/hr. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head vertically, the speed of raindrops with respect to the road will be

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Explanation

When the man is at rest w.r.t. the ground, the rain comes to him at an angle 30° with the vertical. This is the direction of the velocity of raindrops with respect to the ground.

Here vrg= velocity of rain with respect to the ground

vmg= velocity of the man with respect to the ground.

and vrm= velocity of the rain with respect to the man,

We have vr  g=vrm+vmg ......(i)

Taking horizontal components equation (i) gives

vr ​gsin30°=vmg=10km/hr

or vrg=10sin30°=20km/hr

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