Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Assertion : The ratio by volume of gaseous reactants and products is in agreement with their

                   molar ratio.

Reason : Volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the number of moles of a gas.

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Explanation

(C)  V α n at same temperature and Pressure.

Assertion : Potassium and caesium are useful as electrodes in photoelectric cells.

Reason :  Potassium and caesium, when irradiated with light, the light energy absorbed is sufficient to eject out the electron from an atom.

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Explanation

(A). Low ionisation energies of potassium and caesium.

If NaCl is doped with 10-4 mol % of SrCl2, the concentration of cation vacancies will be (NA = 6.023 x 1023 mol-1)                                                                             

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Explanation

(c) Doping of NaCl with 10-4 mol % of SrCl2 means, 100 moles of NaCl are doped with 10-4  mol of SrCl2.

... 1 mol of NaCl is doped with

                      SrCl2 = 10-4/100 = 10-6 mole

 As each Sr2+ ion introduces one cation vacancy.

... Concentration of cation vacancies

                             = 10-6 mol/mol of NaCl

                             = 10-6 x 6.023 x 1023 mol-1

                             = 6.023 x 1017 mol-1

                      

CsCl crystallises in body-centred cubic lattice. If 'a' is its edge length then which of the following expressions is correct?

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Explanation

(C) For bcc if edge length is a, then 

rCs+ + rCl- = (3/2)*a

Metals have conductivity of the order of (ohm-1 cm-1):-

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Explanation

(b) The conductance order of metals is 106 to 108 ohm-1 cm-1.

Total volume of atoms present in a face centred cubic unit cell of a metal is ( r is atomic radius):

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Explanation

(D) Volume of atoms in cell = 4/3 πr3 x n (n =4 for fcc)

=  4/3 x πr3 x 4 = 16/3 πr3

The mass of a unit cell of CsCl corresponds to:-

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Explanation

(c) A unit cell of CsCl having bcc structure consists of 8 atoms at the corner and one atom at centre.

Thus, no. of Cl- = 8x1/8 =1 and no. of Cs+ =1x1=1

Thus, no. of CsCl unit per unit cell = 1

With which one of the following elements silicon should be doped so as to give p-type of semiconductor?

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Explanation

(d) The n-type semiconductors are obtained when Si or Ge are doped with elements of group 15, eg, arsenic (As), while p-type semiconductors are obtained when Si or Ge are doped witlh traces of elements of group 13, ie, indium (In), boron (B).

Note : The conductivity of semiconductors increases with rise in temperature

The gas used in gas thermometer is:

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Explanation

 

the gas (preferably hydrogen or helium) is enclosed in a glass or fused-quartz bulb connected to a mercury manometer.

Which of the following phenomena could NOT be explained by Bohr's model of the atom?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states: 'Bohr’s model was also unable to explain the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of magnetic field (Zeeman effect) or an electric field (Stark effect).' Options 1, 2, and 4 are phenomena that Bohr's model successfully explained for hydrogenic atoms.

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