Evolution MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

Practice free Evolution (Zoology) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

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Which statement is correct ?

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Explanation

The Biogenetic Law, also known as Recapitulation Theory, was proposed by Ernst Haeckel. It states that the development of an individual organism (ontogeny) passes through stages that resemble the evolutionary development of the species (phylogeny).

A. All the finches on the Galapagos Islands descended from common ancestor. R. They show variations only in their beaks as they got adapted to different feeding habits.

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Cosmozoic theory was given by

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Explanation

The Cosmozoic theory, also known as the Panspermia hypothesis, was proposed by Richter. It suggests that life on Earth might have originated from microorganisms or chemical precursors of life present in outer space and subsequently transported to Earth via meteorites, comets, or cosmic dust.

Match the correct set. Column I I. Fossil II. Devonian period III. Cambrian period IV. Ordovician period Column II A. 345-405 million years ago B. Fossillium C. 425-500 million years ago D. 500-600 million years ago

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Explanation

The correct matching of the periods and descriptions is as follows: Fossil corresponds to Fossillium, Devonian period is from 345-405 million years ago, Cambrian period is from 500-600 million years ago, and Ordovician period is from 425-500 million years ago. Hence, the correct set is I – B, II – A, III – D, IV – C.

In a population, group of individuals of similar phenotypes are formed due to differential reproduction due to

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Sympatric speciation arises due to

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Which is not applicable to the Biological species concept ?

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Explanation

The Biological Species Concept (BSC) defines species based on reproductive isolation, meaning that species are groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively isolated from other such groups. Hybridization, which refers to the interbreeding between two different species, does not align with the concept of reproductive isolation that is central to the BSC.

Mass extinction of the end of Mesozoic era was probably due to ?

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The homologus organs are those that show similarity in

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Explanation

Homologous organs are those that share a common origin or ancestry, even if their functions and appearances may differ. For example, the wings of bats and the arms of humans are homologous structures because they are derived from the same ancestral limb, despite their different functions and appearances.

Present age of human known as

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