Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Sebaceous glands eliminate which of the following substances through sebum?

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Explanation

As per the NCERT, 'Sebaceous glands eliminate certain substances like sterols, hydrocarbons and waxes through sebum.'

The oily covering provided by sebum on the skin has what primary role?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'This secretion provides a protective oily covering for the skin.'

How much carbon dioxide is removed by the lungs per minute approximately?

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Explanation

The NCERT text specifies, 'Our lungs remove large amounts of CO$_2$ (approximately 200mL/minute) and also significant quantities of water every day.'

Which of the following describes the role of the liver in excretion related to nitrogenous wastes for ureotelic animals?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'Ammonia produced by metabolism is converted into urea in the liver of these animals and released into the blood which is filtered and excreted out by the kidneys.' This highlights the role of the liver in converting ammonia to urea for excretion in ureotelic animals.

Which of the following substances, if present in liver secretions, contributes to the color of feces?

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Explanation

Bilirubin and biliverdin are bile pigments produced from the breakdown of hemoglobin, and their excretion via bile gives feces its characteristic brown color. The NCERT mentions, 'Liver...secretes bile-containing substances like bilirubin, biliverdin...Most of these substances ultimately pass out alongwith digestive wastes.'

Apart from excretory waste, sweat also contains small amounts of:

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'Sweat produced by the sweat glands is a watery fluid containing NaCl, small amounts of urea, lactic acid, etc.'

What is the largest gland in the human body that plays a role in excretion?

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Explanation

The NCERT mentions, 'Liver, the largest gland in our body, secretes bile-containing substances like bilirubin, biliverdin, cholesterol, degraded steroid hormones, vitamins and drugs.'

The secretion of sebaceous glands provides a protective oily covering for the skin. This substance is called:

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'Sebaceous glands eliminate certain substances like sterols, hydrocarbons and waxes through sebum. This secretion provides a protective oily covering for the skin.'

Which of the following describes the characteristic of acquired immunity that differentiates it from innate immunity?

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Explanation

As per NCERT, 'Acquired immunity, on the other hand is pathogen specific. It is characterised by memory.' This clearly distinguishes it from innate immunity which is non-specific.

What is the term for the initial, low-intensity immune response observed when the body first encounters a pathogen?

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Explanation

NCERT states, 'This means when our body encounters a pathogen for the first time it produces a response called primary response which is of low intensity.'

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