Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm occurs through:

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Explanation

The nuclear pores are the passages through which movement of RNA and protein molecules takes place in both directions between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

Nucleoplasm is another name for:

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'The nuclear matrix or the nucleoplasm contains nucleolus and chromatin.'

NEET 2023

In which blood corpuscles, the HIV undergoes replication and produces progeny viruses?

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Explanation

HIV infects and replicates inside helper T (T_H / CD4⁺) cells.

NEET 2023

Which of the following is not a cloning vector?

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Explanation

Probe is a labelled DNA/RNA fragment used for detection, not a cloning vector.

NEET 2023

Once the undigested and unabsorbed substances enter the caecum, their backflow is prevented by:

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Explanation

The ileo-caecal valve prevents backflow from the caecum into the ileum.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. P-wave I. Beginning of systole
B. Q-wave II. Repolarisation of ventricles
C. QRS complex III. Depolarisation of atria
D. T-wave IV. Depolarisation of ventricles
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Explanation

P → atrial depol; Q → start of systole; QRS → ventricular depol; T → ventricular repol.

NEET 2023

A: Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme. R: Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide.

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Explanation

Amniocentesis for sex determination is LEGALLY BANNED in India, not promoted. R is true.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I (Lac operon gene) List II (Product)
A. Gene 'a' I. β-galactosidase
B. Gene 'y' II. Transacetylase
C. Gene 'i' III. Permease
D. Gene 'z' IV. Repressor protein
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Explanation

a → transacetylase, y → permease, i → repressor, z → β-galactosidase.

NEET 2023

Which one of the following techniques does not serve the purpose of early diagnosis of a disease for its early treatment?

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Explanation

Routine serum/urine analyses do not give early molecular-level diagnosis like rDNA, PCR, or ELISA.

NEET 2023

Statement I: Electrostatic precipitator is most widely used in thermal power plant. Statement II: Electrostatic precipitator in thermal power plant removes ionising radiations.

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Explanation

ESP removes particulate matter (not ionising radiation) from flue gas.

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