Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The yellow colour of urine of the vertebrates in due to

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Explanation

The yellow color of urine in vertebrates is primarily due to the presence of urochrome. Urochrome is a pigment that results from the breakdown of hemoglobin from dead red blood cells. This pigment is what gives urine its characteristic yellow color.

The glomerular filteration rate in a normal adult is nearly

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Explanation

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a normal adult is approximately 125 ml/min. This rate indicates the amount of blood that is filtered by the glomeruli of the kidneys per minute. It is a crucial indicator of kidney function.

What is the approximately length and diameter of uriniterous tubule?

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Urea formation occur by:

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Explanation

Urea formation occurs through the Ornithine cycle, also known as the urea cycle. The cycle converts ammonia, which is toxic to the body, into urea, which can be excreted in urine. This process primarily takes place in the liver.

Function of loop of Henle is

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Explanation

The primary function of the loop of Henle in the kidney is the conservation of water. It creates a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney, which helps the body to reabsorb water and concentrate urine, thus conserving water.

Ascending loop of henle is perrmeable to ?

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Proboscis gland is balanoglossus is associated with

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Explanation

The proboscis gland in Balanoglossus is associated with excretion. It plays a role in the removal of metabolic wastes from the body, functioning similarly to a primitive excretory system.

The appearance of albumin in the urine is most likely due to..

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Explanation

The appearance of albumin in the urine, a condition known as albuminuria, is most likely due to damage to the Malpighian corpuscles (glomeruli). The glomeruli are responsible for filtering blood, and damage to them can lead to the leakage of proteins like albumin into the urine.

The blood constituents that remain unchanged in quality after circulating through the kidneys are...

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Explanation

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood while retaining essential constituents. Glucose and proteins are typically not lost in the urine. Glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, and proteins are usually too large to pass through the glomerular filter. Hence, their levels remain unchanged after the blood circulates through the kidneys.

The mechanism of urine formation innephorn involves

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Explanation

The process of urine formation in the nephron includes three main mechanisms: ultrafiltration, reabsorption, and secretion. Ultrafiltration occurs in the glomerulus, reabsorption occurs primarily in the proximal tubule, and secretion happens in the distal tubule and collecting duct.

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