Amines MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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Which of the following exihibits highest solubility in $ H_2O $

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Explanation

Ammonia ($NH_3$) exhibits the highest solubility in water. This is due to the hydrogen bonding between the $NH_3$ molecules and $H_2O$ molecules. Ammonia has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it highly soluble.

The three important oxidation state of P are

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Explanation

Phosphorus (P) mainly exhibits three oxidation states: -3, +3, and +5. In the -3 oxidation state, phosphorus forms compounds like phosphine ($PH_3$). In the +3 oxidation state, it forms compounds such as phosphorus trichloride ($PCl_3$). In the +5 oxidation state, it forms compounds like phosphorus pentachloride ($PCl_5$) and phosphoric acid ($H_3PO_4$).

Which show maximum valency

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Explanation

P Shows + 5 valency.

Which oxide of N is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at $ 250 ^\circ $ C

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Explanation

When ammonium nitrate ( ext{NH}_4 ext{NO}_3) is heated to about 250°C, it decomposes to form nitrous oxide ( ext{N}_2 ext{O}) and water. The reaction is as follows: $$ ext{NH}_4 ext{NO}_3 ightarrow ext{N}_2 ext{O} + 2 ext{H}_2 ext{O} $$

Which compound is related to haber’s process

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Explanation

Ammonia generally prepared by Haber's process

Which of the following is acidic

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Explanation

Among the given compounds, $N_3H$ (hydrazoic acid) is the acidic one. It is a weak acid but more acidic than the other nitrogen hydrides listed. $NH_3$ (ammonia) is basic, $N_2H_4$ (hydrazine) and $N_2H_2$ (diimide) are not acidic.

Laughing gas is prepared by heating

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Explanation

Laughing gas, or nitrous oxide ($N_2O$), is prepared by heating ammonium nitrate ($NH_4NO_3$). The reaction is: $$ NH_4NO_3 ightarrow N_2O + 2H_2O $$

$ Cl_2 reacts with CS_2 in presence of I_2 $ to form

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Explanation

$ CS_2 + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow CCl_4 + S_2Cl_2 $

Which of the following statements is/are correct for “when alkali metals are dissolved in liquid ammonia. We get...”

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Assertion : The lithium ion itself, and also its compounds, are more heavily hydrated
than those of the rest of the group members.

Reason : The Li+ is smallest among alkali metals and polarizes water molecules more easily than the other alkali metal ions.

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Explanation

Assertion and reason are correct statements and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

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