Rate equation for a second order reaction is:
(c) dx/dt = K(a-x)2 is differential form of II order. Integrate it to get (c).
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Rate equation for a second order reaction is:
(c) dx/dt = K(a-x)2 is differential form of II order. Integrate it to get (c).
For the reaction 2NO2 + F2 → 2NO2F, following
mechanism has been provided,
NO2 + F2 NO2F+F
NO2 + F NO2F
Thus, rate expression of the above
reaction can be written as:
(b) Slowest step of mechanism decides the rate expression, thus, rate = K[NO2][F2]
Rate constant of reaction can be expressed by Arrhenius equation as,
In this equation, represents:
(b) is activation energy. If Ea + iR = Ethreshhold energy, then only molecules may react.
Note: It is not necessary for all molecules having E>E to react. They may react.
For a first order reaction A Product, the initial concentration of A is 0.1 M and after 40 minute it becomes 0.025 M. Calculate the rate of reaction at reactant concentration of 0.01M:
(a) K = 2.303/40 log(0.1/0.025)
K = 0.03466 min-1
rate = Kx0.01 = 0.03466x0.01= 3.47x10-4 M min-1
Select the intermediate in the following reaction mechanism:
O3(g) O2(g) +O(g)
O(g) +O3(g) 2O2(g)
(b) The intermediate species is one which is formed and used up during the course of reaction.
A reactant with initial concentration 1.386 mol litre-1 showing first order change takes 40 minute to become half. If it shows zero order change taking 20 minute to becomes half under the similar conditions, the ratio, K1/K0 for first order and zero order kinetics will be:
(a) For I order : (t1/t2)1 = 0.693/K1
For zero order : (t1/2)0 = a/2K0
K1/K0 x 1.386/2x0.693 = (t1/2)0/(t1/2)1
K1/K0 =(20x2x0.693) / 40x1.386 = 0.5mol-1litre
In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is decreased from 1.0 M to 0.25M in 20 minute. The rate constant of the reaction would be:
(d)
The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with Br2 to form NOBr:
NO(g) + Br2(g) NOBr2(g)
NOBr2(g) + NO(g) 2NOBr(g)
If the second step is the rate determining step, the order of the reaction with respect to NO(g) is:
(d) r = K[NO][NOBr2]
Kc = [NOBr2]2 /[NO][Br2]
r = K[NO]2[Br2]xKc = K'[NO]2[Br2]
The rate constant of a first order reaction is 4x10-3 sec-1. At a reactant concentration of 0.02 M, the rate of reaction would be:
(a) r = K[A] = 4x10-3x0.02 = 8x10-5 Msec-1
If concentration of reactants is increased by 'X', the rate constant K becomes:
(c) Rate constant is a characteristic constant for a given reaction.
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