Kinetic Theory of Gases MCQs for NEET — Physics Questions with Answers

Practice free Kinetic Theory of Gases (Physics) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

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Two gases of equal mass are in thermal equilibrium. If Pa, Pb and Va and Vb are their respective pressures and volumes, then which relation is true

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Explanation

4. Thermal equilibrium implies that the temperature of gases is the same. Hence Boyle’s law is

    applicable i.e.       PaVa = PbVb

The mean free path of gas molecules depends on (d = molecular diameter)

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Explanation

3. Mean free path λ=12πd2n  λd-2

For Boyle's law to hold the gas should be :

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Explanation

1. Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature, pressure of given mass of a gas is inversely

    proportional to its volume. This law is applicable for perfect gas only.

Consider a 1 c.c. sample of air at the absolute temperature T0 at sea level and another 1 c.c. sample of air at a height where the pressure is the one-third atmosphere. The absolute temperature T of the sample at that height is :

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Explanation

Mass of 1 cc of gas at sea level and at a given height does not remain the same and gas laws hold only for a constant.

To double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C keeping the pressure constant, one must raise the temperature in degree centigrade to

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Explanation

       VT        V1V2 = T1T2        V2V = 273+27T2 = 300T2         T2=600 K  = 327°C

 

Which of the following statements about kinetic theory of gases is wrong

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Explanation

2. The collision of molecules of ideal gas is elastic collision.

The equation for an ideal gas is PV = RT, where V represents the volume of

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Explanation

3. The given equation is for 1 gm mol gas.

Under which of the following conditions is the law PV = RT obeyed most closely by a real gas

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Explanation

3. At low pressure and high temperature real gases behaves like ideal gases.

The gas equation PVT= constant is true for a constant mass of an ideal gas undergoing

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Explanation

4. Any type of change

That gas cannot be liquified :

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Explanation

2. Ideal gases cannot be liquefied easily.

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