Biomolecules MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

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When the co-factor is removed from the enzyme, the catalytic activity:

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Explanation

Answer 1. Read page 159, XI NCERT

What is the term used for a protein molecule that assists in the proper folding of other proteins?

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Explanation

Answer 2. Factual question

Locomotion is a very important feature in animals. Considering the frequent need for locomotion in animals, an animal would obtain the greatest benefit from storing its energy as:

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Explanation

Answer 4. Fats have a higher calorific value but most importantly are lighter than corresponding sized proteins and carbohydrates.

In the average composition of a cell, the maximum % of total cellular mass [after water and protein] is constituted by:

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Explanation

Answer 3. Read page 147, Table 9.4, XI NCERT

Where would you expect to find serine and alanine amino acids in a globular protein in aqueous solution?

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Explanation

(b) Serine has hydroxymethyl R group that can form hydrogen bonds with water while alanine has methyl R group.

The vitamin Niacin functions as a coenzyme in:

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Explanation

(b) Niacin works in two enzyme systems (NAD and NADP). They affect all the tissues of the body. These enzyme systems help transport hydrogen within the cell. They also make it available for biosynthesis. These two enzymes also work closely with the energy molecule adenosine trisphosphate (ATP).

The six most common atoms in organic molecules are:

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Explanation

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sulphur

The unique properties of each amino acid are determined by its particular:

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Explanation

The unique properties of each amino acid are determined by its particular R (side chain) group. The R groups vary in structure, size, charge, and chemical properties, which gives each amino acid its distinct characteristics and influences its behavior in proteins.

Which of the following biomolecules does have a phosphodiester bond?

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Explanation

Phosphodiester bond is in responsible for linking nucleotides in nucleic acid (DNA and RNA).

The chitinous exoskeleton of arthopods is formed by the polymerisation of 

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Explanation

The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is formed by the polymerisation of N-acetyl glucosamine, which is a derivative of glucose. It is also a characteristic component of the cell wall of fungi, the radulae of molluscs and the beaks and internal shells of cephalopods, including squid and octopuses.

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