Reproductive Health MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

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A majority of MTPs are performed illegally by unqualified individuals, leading to what potential outcomes?

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Explanation

The text warns: 'One disturbing trend observed is that a majority of the MTPs are performed illegally by unqualified quacks which are not only unsafe but could be fatal too.'

Which of the following Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) involves the transfer of an embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus?

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Explanation

According to the NCERT text, 'embryos with more than 8 blastomeres, into the uterus (IUT – intra uterine transfer), to complete its further development.'

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is popularly known as:

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'In this method, popularly known as test tube baby programme, ova from the wife/donor (female) and sperms from the husband/donor (male) are collected and are induced to form zygote under simulated conditions in the laboratory.'

Which of the following techniques involves the direct injection of a sperm into the ovum to form an embryo in the laboratory?

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Explanation

The NCERT text mentions, 'Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is another specialised procedure to form an embryo in the laboratory in which a sperm is directly injected into the ovum.'

Artificial Insemination (AI) technique is primarily recommended for infertility cases arising from which of the following?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Infertility cases either due to inability of the male partner to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm counts in the ejaculates, could be corrected by artificial insemination (AI) technique.'

Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT) involves the transfer of a zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube, provided it has up to how many blastomeres?

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Explanation

The NCERT text specifies, 'The zygote or early embryos (with upto 8 blastomeres) could then be transferred into the fallopian tube (ZIFT–zygote intra fallopian transfer).'

Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the NCERT for infertility in a couple?

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Explanation

The NCERT text lists 'physical, congenital, diseases, drugs, immunological or even psychological' as reasons for infertility. Economic factors are not mentioned as a direct cause of infertility.

In India, for childlessness, the problem more often than not is attributed to the male partner. What does the NCERT suggest as the common misconception?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'In India, often the female is blamed for the couple being childless, but more often than not, the problem lies in the male partner.'

Apart from physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects, what other aspect does WHO include in its definition of reproductive health?

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Explanation

According to the NCERT, 'According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social.'

Which of the following ART methods aims to assist females who cannot produce an ovum but can provide a suitable environment for fertilization and further development?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (GIFT – gamete intra fallopian transfer) of another female who cannot produce one, but can provide suitable environment for fertilisation and further development is another method attempted.'

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