Practice free Reproductive Health (Zoology) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.
What is the primary objective of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2017 in India?
The context explicitly states: 'The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2017 was enacted by the government of India with the intension of reducing the incidence of illegal abortion and consequent maternal mortality and morbidity.'
Which of the following describes 'induced abortion'?
The NCERT states: 'Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion.'
The Government of India legalized MTP in 1971 primarily to:
The text mentions: 'Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse. Such restrictions are all the more important to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which are reported to be high in India.'
Approximately what fraction of total conceived pregnancies globally end in MTPs annually?
The text states: 'Nearly 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to 1/5th of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year.'
According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2017, for a pregnancy that has lasted up to 12 weeks, the opinion of how many registered medical practitioners is required for termination?
The Act states: 'According to this Act, a pregnancy may be terminated on certain considered grounds within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner.'
What is a major ethical, religious, and social issue debated in many countries concerning MTP?
The passage notes: 'Whether to accept / legalise MTP or not is being debated upon in many countries due to emotional, ethical, religious and social issues involved in it.'
Which of the following is considered a primary reason for needing an MTP?
The text mentions: 'Why MTP? Obviously the answer is – to get rid of unwanted pregnancies either due to casual unprotected intercourse or failure of the contraceptive used during coitus or rapes.'
Which trimester is associated with a significantly higher risk for MTPs?
The NCERT states: 'MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more riskier.'
A disturbing trend observed regarding MTPs is their performance by unqualified quacks. What is the main concern associated with this trend?
The text highlights: 'One disturbing trend observed is that a majority of the MTPs are performed illegally by unqualified quacks which are not only unsafe but could be fatal too.'
Apart from health risks to mother and foetus, what is another significant ground for the termination of pregnancy as per the MTP (Amendment) Act, 2017?
One of the grounds listed is: '(ii) There is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously'.
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