Practice free Reproductive Health (Zoology) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.
The broad perspective of reproductive health, beyond just healthy reproductive organs, includes:
The term simply refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. However, it has a broader perspective and includes the emotional and social aspects of reproduction also.
What is the primary objective of the 'Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes'?
Creating awareness among people about various reproduction related aspects and providing facilities and support for building up a reproductively healthy society are the major tasks under these programmes.
India was among the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programs at a national level towards attaining total reproductive health. What was the original name given to these programs?
According to the NCERT text, India was among the first countries to initiate action plans and programs at a national level to attain total reproductive health, and these programs were originally called 'family planning'.
Which of the following is NOT a major task under the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
The NCERT text states that RCH programmes aim at creating awareness and providing facilities for reproductively healthy society, including educating about birth control. A statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination is mentioned to legally check the menace of female foeticides, indicating that promoting sex determination tests is against the objectives.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines reproductive health as a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction. Which of the following aspects is explicitly mentioned in this definition?
As per the NCERT text, 'According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social.'
Reproductive Child Health (RCH) programmes primarily aim to improve reproductive health by focusing on various aspects. Which of the following is a key strategy employed by RCH programmes to spread awareness?
The text states, 'With the help of audio-visual and the print-media governmental and non-governmental agencies have taken various steps to create awareness among the people about reproduction-related aspects.'
An important objective of RCH programmes is to encourage sex education in schools. What is the primary reason given for this initiative?
The NCERT text emphasizes that 'Introduction of sex education in schools should also be encouraged to provide right information to the young so as to discourage children from believing in myths and having misconceptions about sex-related aspects.'
Which of the following improvements indicates better reproductive health of a society, as mentioned in the context?
The text explicitly states that 'Better awareness about sex related matters, increased number of medically assisted deliveries and better post-natal care leading to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates, increased number of couples with small families, better detection and cure of STDs and overall increased medical facilities for all sex-related problems, etc. all indicate improved reproductive health of the society.'
Despite the implementation of Reproductive Child Health (RCH) programmes, the population growth rate in India remained significant. According to the 2011 census report, what was this growth rate?
The text mentions, 'According to the 2011 census report, the population growth rate was less than 2 per cent, i.e., 20/1000/year, a rate at which our population could increase rapidly.'
What are the probable reasons mentioned for the rapid population growth in India?
The NCERT states, 'A rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) as well as an increase in number of people in reproducible age are probable reasons for this [population growth].'
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