Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Transgenic plants are

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Explanation

(b) The plants obtained through genetic engineering contain a gene or genes usually from an unrelated organism, such genes are called transgenes and the plants containing transgenes are known as transgenic plants. These plants are often called as genetically modified or GM crops, eg, Flavr savr tomatoes, golden rice. Plants are made transgenic for identification, expressing the gene activity in tune, to produce several chemicals like fatty acids, sugars, cellulose, rubber, etc.

In cloning of cattle a fertilized egg is taken out of the mother's womb and:

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Explanation

(b) In cloning of cattle a fertilized egg divides in 2, then in 4 and then in 8. This embryo is carefully removed from the womb. The embryonic cells are then separated using enzyme. Each isolated cell is kept in a nutrient medium and later implanted in the womb of a different 'host mother' cow.

In maize, hybrid vigour is exploited by:

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Explanation

(b) Hybrid varieties were first developed in maize, which is a cross-pollinated crop. In such crops, the parents of hybrid varieties are ordinarily, inbred lines. An inbred line is a nearly homozygous line produced by continuous inbreeding in a cross-pollinated crop and is maintained by strict inbreeding. In maize, hybrid vigour or heterosis is exploited by the crossing of two inbred parental lines.

Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop. When released for cultivation, it will help in:

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Explanation

(a) A plant in which a gene has been transferred through genetic engineering is called a transgenic plant and the gene, so transferred is called a transgene. Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop which when released for cultivation will help in alleviation of vitamin A deficiency.

Genetically engineered bovine (bST), sometimes called rbST (recombinant bovine somatotropin) or rbGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone) are used in the.

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Explanation

These hormones are used in the dairy industry, when injected into cows would increase their milk production.

Pusa Sawani is a variety of

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Explanation

NCERT page number -175

Table -9.2

9.2.3 Plant Breeding For Developing Resistance to insect pests

Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production

Pusa A-4 is not related to which of the following?

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Explanation

NCERT page number -175

Table -9.2

9.2.3 Plant Breeding For Developing Resistance to insect pests

Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production

Which of the following is not related with Rapeseed mustard?

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Explanation

NCERT page number -175

Table -9.2

9.2.3 Plant Breeding For Developing Resistance to insect pests

Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production

 

To induce mutations artificially through use of chemicals or radiations(like gamma radiations) and selecting and using the plants that have the desirable character as a source in breeding -

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Explanation

NCERT page number -174

9.2.2 Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance

Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production

Prabhani Kranti is not related to

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Explanation

NCERT page number -174

9.2.2 Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance

Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production

 

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