Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?
Gonorrhoea (bacterial) is fully curable with antibiotics; the others are viral and non-curable.
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Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?
Gonorrhoea (bacterial) is fully curable with antibiotics; the others are viral and non-curable.
Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid. Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
Both statements are correct per NCERT — note that the textbook describes the unusual prokaryotic DNA charge as stated.
Statement I: RNA mutates at a faster rate. Statement II: Viruses having RNA genome and shorter life span mutate and evolve faster.
RNA lacks proof-reading; RNA viruses (e.g., influenza, HIV) evolve rapidly.
Radial symmetry is NOT found in adults of phylum _____.
Hemichordates are bilaterally symmetrical as adults; the others are radial.
Which of the following are NOT considered as the part of endomembrane system?
A. Mitochondria B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Chloroplasts D. Golgi complex E. Peroxisomes
Endomembrane = ER, Golgi, lysosomes, vacuoles. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes are NOT part of it.
Match List I (Type of Joint) with List II (Found between):
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Cartilaginous Joint | I. Between flat skull bones |
| B. Ball and Socket Joint | II. Between adjacent vertebrae in vertebral column |
| C. Fibrous Joint | III. Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb |
| D. Saddle Joint | IV. Between Humerus and Pectoral girdle |
Cartilaginous → between vertebrae; Ball & socket → shoulder; Fibrous → skull; Saddle → carpal/metacarpal of thumb.
Match List I with List II with respect to human eye/hormones:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. CCK | I. Kidney |
| B. GIP | II. Heart |
| C. ANF | III. Gastric gland |
| D. ADH | IV. Pancreas |
CCK → Pancreas; GIP → Gastric gland; ANF → Heart (atrial source); ADH → Kidney.
Statement I: Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat. Statement II: When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor.
Standard NCERT facts; both true.
Statement I: A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by first amino acid (C-terminal) and the right end represented by last amino acid (N-terminal). Statement II: Adult human haemoglobin consists of 4 subunits (two subunits of α type and two subunits of β type).
I wrong (left = N-terminal, right = C-terminal). II correct (HbA = α₂β₂).
A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla. R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
A correct. R is reversed — juxtamedullary have LONG loop of Henle, cortical have short.
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