Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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NEET 2023

Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?

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Explanation

Gonorrhoea (bacterial) is fully curable with antibiotics; the others are viral and non-curable.

NEET 2023

Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid. Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.

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Explanation

Both statements are correct per NCERT — note that the textbook describes the unusual prokaryotic DNA charge as stated.

NEET 2023

Statement I: RNA mutates at a faster rate. Statement II: Viruses having RNA genome and shorter life span mutate and evolve faster.

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Explanation

RNA lacks proof-reading; RNA viruses (e.g., influenza, HIV) evolve rapidly.

NEET 2023

Radial symmetry is NOT found in adults of phylum _____.

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Explanation

Hemichordates are bilaterally symmetrical as adults; the others are radial.

NEET 2023

Which of the following are NOT considered as the part of endomembrane system?

A. Mitochondria B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Chloroplasts D. Golgi complex E. Peroxisomes

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Explanation

Endomembrane = ER, Golgi, lysosomes, vacuoles. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes are NOT part of it.

NEET 2023

Match List I (Type of Joint) with List II (Found between):

List I List II
A. Cartilaginous Joint I. Between flat skull bones
B. Ball and Socket Joint II. Between adjacent vertebrae in vertebral column
C. Fibrous Joint III. Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb
D. Saddle Joint IV. Between Humerus and Pectoral girdle
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Explanation

Cartilaginous → between vertebrae; Ball & socket → shoulder; Fibrous → skull; Saddle → carpal/metacarpal of thumb.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II with respect to human eye/hormones:

List I List II
A. CCK I. Kidney
B. GIP II. Heart
C. ANF III. Gastric gland
D. ADH IV. Pancreas
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Explanation

CCK → Pancreas; GIP → Gastric gland; ANF → Heart (atrial source); ADH → Kidney.

NEET 2023

Statement I: Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat. Statement II: When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor.

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Explanation

Standard NCERT facts; both true.

NEET 2023

Statement I: A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by first amino acid (C-terminal) and the right end represented by last amino acid (N-terminal). Statement II: Adult human haemoglobin consists of 4 subunits (two subunits of α type and two subunits of β type).

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Explanation

I wrong (left = N-terminal, right = C-terminal). II correct (HbA = α₂β₂).

NEET 2023

A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla. R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.

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Explanation

A correct. R is reversed — juxtamedullary have LONG loop of Henle, cortical have short.

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