Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Taenia I. Nephridia
B. Paramoecium II. Contractile vacuole
C. Periplaneta III. Flame cells
D. Pheretima IV. Urecose gland
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Explanation

Taenia → flame cells; Paramecium → contractile vacuole; Cockroach → uricose gland; Earthworm → nephridia.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Heroin I. Effect on cardiovascular system
B. Marijuana II. Slow down body function
C. Cocaine III. Painkiller
D. Morphine IV. Interfere with transport of dopamine
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Explanation

Heroin slows; Marijuana affects CVS; Cocaine blocks dopamine reuptake; Morphine → analgesic.

NEET 2023

Which of the following statements is correct?

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Explanation

Biomagnification: a toxicant becomes more concentrated up the food chain.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I (Cells) List II (Secretion)
A. Peptic cells I. Mucus
B. Goblet cells II. Bile juice
C. Oxyntic cells III. Proenzyme pepsinogen
D. Hepatic cells IV. HCl and intrinsic factor for absorption of vitamin B₁₂
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Explanation

Peptic → pepsinogen; Goblet → mucus; Oxyntic/parietal → HCl + IF; Hepatic → bile.

NEET 2023

Statement I: Vas deferens receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as the ejaculatory duct. Statement II: The cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal which along with vagina forms birth canal.

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Explanation

Both anatomical statements are accurate per NCERT.

NEET 2023

Vital capacity of lung is _____.

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Explanation

VC = IRV + TV + ERV (max air expired after max inspiration).

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II with respect to human eye:

List I List II
A. Fovea I. Visible coloured portion of eye that regulates diameter of pupil
B. Iris II. External layer of eye formed of dense connective tissue
C. Blind spot III. Point of greatest visual acuity or resolution
D. Sclera IV. Point where optic nerve leaves the eyeball and photoreceptor cells are absent
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Explanation

Fovea → acuity; Iris → pupil control; Blind spot → no photoreceptors; Sclera → outer dense CT.

NEET 2023

In cockroach, excretion is brought about by:

A. Phallic gland B. Urecose gland C. Nephrocytes D. Fat body E. Collaterial glands

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Explanation

Urecose gland, nephrocytes and fat body are excretory; phallic and collaterial are reproductive accessory.

NEET 2023

If the sequence on the formed mRNA is 5' AUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCG AUCG 3', which one of the following is the sequence on corresponding coding strand?

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Explanation

Coding strand = same as mRNA but with T replacing U, same 5′→3′ direction.

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Logistic growth I. Unlimited resource availability condition
B. Exponential growth II. Limited resource availability condition
C. Expanding age pyramid III. The percent individuals of pre-reproductive age is largest followed by reproductive and post reproductive age groups
D. Stable age pyramid IV. The percent individuals of pre-reproductives and reproductive age group are same
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Explanation

Logistic → limited; Exponential → unlimited; Expanding pyramid → pre-rep largest; Stable pyramid → pre-rep ≈ rep.

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