Mechanical Properties of Fluids MCQs for NEET — Physics Questions with Answers

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Two capillary tubes P and Q are dipped in water. The height of water level in capillary P is 2/3 to the height in Q capillary. The ratio of their diameters is

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Explanation

(b) r∝1h⇒rprQ=hQhP=h23h=32

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A vessel, whose bottom has round holes with diameter of 0.1mm, is filled with water. The maximum height to which the water can be filled without leakage is
(S.T. of water =75 dyne/cm, g =1000 cm/s2)

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Explanation

(d) h=2Trdg=2×750.005×1×103=30 cm

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Water rise in a capillary tube when its one end is dipped vertically in it, is 3 cm. If the surface tension of water is 75×10-3 N/m, then the diameter of capillary will be

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Explanation

(c) 

T=rhρg2⇒75×10-3=3×10-2×r×103×9.82⇒r=12mm         ∴D=2r=1mm

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By inserting a capillary tube upto a depth l in water, the water rises to a height h ( h<l). If the lower end of the capillary is closed inside water and the capillary is taken out and closed end opened, to what height the water will remain in the tube ?

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If the surface tension of water is 0.06 Nm-1, then the capillary rise in a tube of diameter 1 mm is ( θ=0° )

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Explanation

(b) h=2Trdg=2×6×10-25×10-4×103×10=2.4×10-2 m=2.4 cm

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A capillary tube when immersed vertically in liquid records a rise of 3 cm. If the tube is immersed in the liquid at an angle of 60° with the vertical. The length of the liquid column along the tube is 

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The action of a nib split at the top is explained by

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Explanation

(c) The tip of nib of a writing pen is split to provide the capillary action. Due to capillary, ink will rise in the split of nib and allows the pen to write continuously.

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The correct relation is

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Explanation

(a) r=2Tcosθhdg

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During capillary rise of a liquid in a capillary tube, the surface of contact that remains constant is of

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Explanation

(c) 

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A shell having a hole of radius r is dipped in water. It holds the water upto a depth of h then the value of r is

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Explanation

(a) 2Tr=hdg⇒r=2Thdg

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