Cell Structure MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

Practice free Cell Structure (Zoology) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

All Physics Chemistry Botany Zoology
Language English हिंदी
Clear Register free for difficulty & keyword filters

The net direction and rate of osmosis depends upon

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

11.2.2 Osmosis

Page number-180

Transport in Plants

The net movement of water is zero till

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

11.2.2 Osmosis

Page number-180

Transport in Plants

Which of the following organisms do not possess cell wall?

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

11.2.3 Plasmolysis

Page number-182

Transport in Plants

Which of the following describes the cell wall of bacteria?

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

According to the NCERT text, 'Most prokaryotic cells, particularly the bacterial cells, have a chemically complex cell envelope. The cell envelope consists of a tightly bound three layered structure i.e., the outermost glycocalyx followed by the cell wall and then the plasma membrane.' And further, 'Glycocalyx differs in composition and thickness among different bacteria. It could be a loose sheath called the slime layer in some, while in others it may be thick and tough, called the capsule.' Mycoplasma does not have a cell wall.

The cell wall determines the shape of the cell and provides strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from:

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

The context states: 'The cell wall determines the shape of the cell and provides a strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting or collapsing.'

What is the primary function of the cell wall in a young plant cell, known as the primary wall?

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

The NCERT text mentions: 'The cell wall of a young plant cell, the primary wall is capable of growth, which gradually diminishes as the cell matures and the secondary wall is formed on the inner (towards membrane) side of the cell.'

Which of the following organic components are found in the cell wall of algae?

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

As per the NCERT text: 'Algae have cell wall, made of cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals like calcium carbonate, while in other plants it consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins and proteins.'

The middle lamella, which glues neighboring cells together, is primarily composed of:

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

The text clearly states: 'The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium pectate which holds or glues the different neighbouring cells together.'

What are the structures that traverse the cell wall and middle lamella, connecting the cytoplasm of neighboring cells?

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

The NCERT excerpt states: 'The cell wall and middle lamellae may be traversed by plasmodesmata which connect the cytoplasm of neighbouring cells.'

Schwann's observation that the presence of a cell wall is a unique character of plant cells contributed to the formulation of:

You've reached today's free limit of 20 questions. Log in to keep practising for free.
Explanation

The text states: 'He also concluded, based on his studies on plant tissues, that the presence of cell wall is a unique character of the plant cells. On the basis of this, Schwann proposed the hypothesis that the bodies of animals and plants are composed of cells and products of cells. Schleiden and Schwann together formulated the cell theory.'

Ready to ace NEET?

Free access · No credit card required

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. You can attempt every Cell Structure question on this page for free without logging in, and check the correct answer with a detailed explanation instantly.

No account is required to attempt questions and view answers. A free account adds bookmarks, personal notes, and progress tracking.

The bank mixes NEET previous year questions (PYQs) with practice questions, each tagged with its exam appearances where applicable.